Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And verily this bird is not pernicious to men, for it neither destroys
fruits nor plants, nor is hurtful to any tame animal. Moreover if it
be (as the Egyptians fabulously pretend) that the whole kind of them
is of the female sex, and that they conceive by the reception of the
east wind into their bodies, as the trees do by receiving the west
wind, it is most probable that very certain and sound prognostics may
be made from them; whereas in other birds (there being so many rapines,
flights, and pursuits about copulation) there are great disturbances
and uncertainties attending them.
_Question 94._ For what reason is the temple of Aesculapius placed
without the city?
_Solution._ Was it because they reckoned it a wholesomer kind of
living without the city than within? For the Greeks have placed the
edifices belonging to Aesculapius for the most part on high places,
where the air is pure and clear. Or is it that they suppose this God
was fetched from Epidaurus? For the temple of Aesculapius is not close
by that city, but at a great distance from it. Or is it that, by a
serpent that went on shore out of a trireme galley into the island and
disappeared, they think the God himself intimated to them the place of
building his temple?
_Question 95._ Why was it ordained that they that were to live
chaste should abstain from pulse?
_Solution._ Did they, like the Pythagoreans, abominate beans for
the causes which are alleged, and the lathyrus and erebinthus as being
named from Lethe and Erebus? Or was it because they used pulse for
the most part in their funeral feasts and invocations of the dead? Or
rather was it because they should bring empty and slender bodies to
their purifications and expiations? For pulse are windy, and cause a
great deal of excrements that require purging off. Or is it because
they irritate lechery, by reason of their flatulent and windy nature?
_Question 96._ Why do they inflict no other punishment on Vestal
Virgins, when they are defiled, than burying them alive?
_Solution._ Is this the reason, because they burn the dead, and to
bury her by fire who hath not preserved sacred the divine fire would be
unjust? Or was it that they judged it a wicked act to cut off a person
sanctified by the greatest ceremonial purification, and to lay hands on
a holy woman; and therefore they contrived a machine for her to die in
of herself, and let her down into a vault made under ground, where was
placed a candle burning, also some bread and milk and water, and then
the den was covered with earth on top? Neither by this execrable manner
of devoting them are they exempt from superstition; but to this day the
priests going to the place perform purgatory rites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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