Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Question 97._ What is the reason that, at the horse-race on the
Ides of December, the lucky horse that beats is sacrificed as sacred
to Mars; and a certain man, cutting off his tail, brings it to a place
called Regia, and besmears the altar with the blood of it; but for the
head, one party coming down from the way called Sacred, and others from
the Suburra, do fight?
_Solution._ Whether was it (as some say) that, reckoning that Troy
was taken by a horse, they punish a horse, as being the
Renowned Trojan race commixt with Latin boys?
Or is it because a horse is a fierce, warlike, and martial beast,
therefore they do sacrifice to the Gods the things that are most
acceptable and suitable; and he that conquers is offered, because
victory and prowess doth belong to that God? Or is it rather because to
stand in battle is the work of God, and they that keep their ranks and
files do conquer those that do not keep them but fly, and swiftness of
foot is punished as the maintenance of cowardice; so that hereby it is
significantly taught that there is no safety to them that run away?
_Question 98._ What is the reason that the censors entering upon
their office do nothing before they have contracted for providing meat
for the sacred geese, and for polishing the statue?
_Solution._ Is this the reason, that they begin with those
things that savor of most frugality, and such things as want not much
charge and trouble? Or is it in grateful commemoration of what these
creatures did of old, when the Gauls invaded Rome and the barbarians
scaled the walls of the Capitol by night? For the geese were sensible
of it when the dogs were asleep, and they with their gaggling awaked
the watch? Or, seeing the censors are the conservers of such things as
are of greatest and most necessary concern,—to oversee and narrowly
inspect the public sacrifices, and the lives, manners, and diet of
men,—do they presently set before their consideration the most vigilant
creature, and by the watchfulness of these instruct the citizens not to
disregard or neglect sacred things? As for the polishing of the statue,
it is necessary, for the minium (wherewith they of old colored the
statues) soon fades.
_Question 99._ What is the reason that of the other priests they
depose any one that is condemned or banished, and substitute another in
his room; but remove not the augur from his priesthood so long as he
lives, though he be convicted of the greatest crimes? They call them
augurs who are employed in soothsaying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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