Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ After the slaughter of the suitors, some near
related to the deceased made head against Ulysses. Neoptolemus, being
introduced by both parties as an arbitrator, determined that Ulysses
should remove and hasten out of Cephalenia, Zacynthus, and Ithaca,
because of the blood that he had shed there; but that the friends and
relations of the suitors should pay a yearly mulct to Ulysses, for the
wrong done to his family. Ulysses therefore passed over into Italy;
the mulct he devoted to his son, and commanded the Ithacans to pay it.
The mulct was meal, wine, honey-combs, oil, salt, and for victims the
better grown of the _phagili_. Aristotle saith _phagilus_
was a lamb. And Telemachus, setting Eumaeus and his people at liberty,
placed them among the citizens; and the family of the Coliads is
descended from Eumaeus, and that of the Bucolians from Philoetius.
_Question 15._ What is the wooden dog among the Locrians?
_Solution._ Locrus was the son of Fuscius, the son of Amphictyon.
Of him and Cabya came Locrus, with whom his father falling into
contention, and gathering after him a great number of citizens,
consulted the oracle about transplanting a colony. The oracle told him
that there he should build a city, where he should happen to be bit by
a wooden dog. He, wafting over the sea unto the next shore, trod upon
a cynosbatus (a sweet brier), and being sorely pained with the prick,
he spent many days there; in which time considering the nature of the
country, he built Physcus and Hyantheia, and other towns which the
Ozolian Locrians inhabited. Some say that the Locrians were called
Ozolians (strong-scented people) from Nessus—others again from Python
the serpent—cast up there by the surf of the sea, and putrefying upon
the shore. And some say that the men wore pelts and ram-goat skins,
living for the most part among the herds of goats, and therefore were
strong-scented. Others contrariwise say that the country brought forth
many flowers, and that this name was from their sweet odor; among them
that assert this is Archytas the Amphissean, who hath wrote thus:
Macyna crowned with vines fragrant and sweet.
_Question 16._ What manner of thing is that among the Megarians
called ἀφάβρωμα?
_Solution._ Nisus, of whom Nisaea had its name, in the time of his
reign married Abrota of Boeotia, the daughter of Onchestus and sister
of Megareus, a woman (as it seems) excelling in prudence and singularly
modest. When she died, the Megarians cordially lamented her; and Nisus,
willing to perpetuate her memory and renown, gave command that the
Megarian women should dress in apparel like unto that which she wore,
and that dress they called for her sake aphabroma. And verily it is
manifest that the oracle countenanced the veneration of this woman; for
when the Megarian women would often have altered their garments, the
oracle prohibited it.
_Question 17._ Who was called δορύξενος?
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