Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
1. Hippomachus, a master of the exercises, when some were commending
a tall man that had long hands as one that promised fair to be good
at fisticuffs, replied, A fit man indeed, if the victor’s laurel were
to be hanged up aloft, and should be his that could best reach it and
take it down. We may say the same to those that esteem so extravagantly
and repute it so great a felicity to possess fair fields, stately
mansion-houses, and a great deal of money lying by them,—that they
were in the right, if happiness were to be bought and sold. You may
see indeed many persons that choose rather to be rich and at the same
time very miserable, than to part with their money and become happy.
But, alas! indolency and repose of spirit, magnanimity, constancy,
resolution, and contentment of mind,—these are not a money-purchase.
Being wealthy is not despising wealth; nor is possessing things
superfluous the same as not needing things superfluous.
2. From what other evils then can riches free us, if they deliver us
not even from an inordinate desire of them? It is true, indeed, that by
drinking men allay their thirst after drink, and by eating they satisfy
their longings after food, and he that said,
Bestow a coat, of your good will,
On poor Hipponax cold and chill
if more clothes had been heaped on than he needed, would have thrown
them off, as being ill at ease. But the love of money is not abated by
having silver and gold; neither do covetous desires cease by possessing
still more. But one may say to wealth, as to an insolent quack,
Thy physic’s nought, and makes my illness worse.
When this distemper seizes a man that wants only bread and a house to
put his head in, ordinary raiment and such victuals as come first to
hand, it fills him with eager desires after gold and silver, ivory and
emeralds, hounds and horses; thus taking off the appetite, and carrying
it from things that are necessary after things that are troublesome and
unusual, hard to come by, and unprofitable when obtained. For no man is
poor as to what nature requires and what suffices it; no man takes up
money on use to buy meal or cheese, bread or olives; but you may see
one man run into debt for the purchase of a sumptuous house, another
for an adjoining olive-yard, another for corn-fields or vineyards,
another for Galatian mules, and another by a vain expense,
For horses fitly paired, with prancing feet
To draw the empty chariots through the street,[165]
has been plunged over head and ears into contracts and use-money, pawns
and mortgages. Moreover, as they that use to drink after they have
quenched their thirst, and to eat after their hunger is satisfied,
vomit up even what they took when they were athirst or hungry; so they
that covet things useless and superfluous, enjoy not even those that
are necessary. This is the character of these men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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