Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
3. As for those that spend nothing although they possess much, and yet
are always craving more, they may still more increase our wonder at
their folly, especially when one calls to mind that of Aristippus, who
was wont to say, that when a man eats and drinks liberally and yet is
never the nearer being filled, he presently goes to the physician and
enquires what is his disease and his indisposition and how he may get
rid of it; but if one that has five beds desires ten, and having ten
tables is for purchasing as many more, and having land and money in
good store is not at all filled, but still is bent, even breaking his
natural rest, upon getting more, and when he has never so much never
has enough, this man thinks he has no need of a physician to cure him
and to show him from what cause his distemper arises. Indeed, when a
man is athirst that hath not drunk at all, we expect that upon his
drinking his thirstiness should cease; but as for him that drinks and
drinks and so goes on without giving over, we do not think such a one
needs further repletion, but evacuation; and we advise him by all means
to vomit, as knowing that his trouble proceeds not from the want of any
thing, but from some sharp humor or preternatural heat that is within
him.
Among those persons, therefore, that are for increasing their substance
and getting more, he that is poor and indigent may perhaps give over
his cares when he has got a house or found a treasure, or, by a
friend’s help, has paid his debts and his creditors have discharged
him. But as for him that, having more than enough, yet still desires to
have more, it is not gold nor silver, not horses, sheep, or oxen, that
can cure him of this disease, but he needs evacuation and purgation.
For his distemper is not penury and want, but an insatiable desire
and thirst after riches, proceeding from a depraved and inconsiderate
judgment of things, which if it be not plucked out of men’s minds, like
a thing twisting across and contracting them, they will always be in
want of superfluities, that is, be craving things they have no need of.
4. When a physician visits a patient that has thrown himself upon his
bed and lies there groaning and refusing to eat, he feels his pulse and
asks him some questions; and finding that he is not at all feverish,
he tells him it is his mind that is distempered, and goes his way. When
we see therefore a man pining away for more means and sighing sadly
at any expenses, forbearing no sordid or painful course that brings
him gain, when yet he hath houses and lands, herds and slaves, and
clothes enough, what shall we call this man’s disease but poverty of
mind? For as for want of money, one friend, as Menander says, by being
a benefactor to him can cure it; but as to this other of the mind, all
a man’s friends, living or dead, cannot satisfy it. It was therefore a
good saying of Solon concerning such persons:
Those men that after wealth aspire
Set no fixed bounds to their desire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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