Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
To those indeed that are wise, the riches that Nature requires are
limited, and confined within the compass of their real needs, as within
a circle drawn from a centre at a certain distance.
There is also this particular mischief in the love of wealth, that this
desire hinders and opposes its own satisfaction, which other desires
do procure. For no man abstains from a good morsel because he loves
dainties, nor from wine because he thirsts after wine, as these men
abstain from using money because they love money. Does it not look
like madness and a piteous distemper, for a man not to make use of a
garment because he shakes with cold, to refuse to eat bread because he
is ready to famish with hunger, and not to use wealth because he is
greedy of getting it? This is the evil case that Thrasonides describes:
“I have such a thing within by me, I have it in my power, and I will
this thing (like those that are madly in love), but I do it not. When I
have locked and sealed up all, or have told out so much to the usurers
and tradesmen, I scrape together and hunt after more; I quarrel and
contend with the servants, the ploughmen and debtors. O Apollo, hast
thou ever seen a more wretched man, or any lover more miserable?”
5. Sophocles being asked by one whether he was able yet to company with
a woman; Heavens defend, said he, I have got my liberty, and by means
of my old age have escaped those mad and furious masters. For it is
very fit and becoming that, when our pleasures leave us, those desires
should do so too, which, as Alcaeus says,
’Twas never any man’s good hap
Nor woman’s wholly to escape.
But it is otherwise in the love of wealth, which, like a hard and
severe mistress, compels us to get what it forbids us to enjoy, and
excites an appetite but denies the pleasure of its gratification.
Stratonicus wittily abused the Rhodians for their profuseness, when
he said that they builded their houses as if they were immortal, but
provided for their tables as if they were to live but a little while.
So covetous men seem to be profuse by what they possess, when they
are sordid wretches if you consider what they use and enjoy; for they
endure labor, but taste no pleasure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account