Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
For the instructions and lessons they give them are such as these: Gain
as much and spend as little as may be; value yourself according to what
you are worth. But certainly this is not to instruct, but to contract
and sew them up, just like a purse, the better to conceal and keep what
is put into it. The purse indeed becomes foul and musty after money
is put up in it; but the children of the covetous, before they are
enriched by their parents, are replenished with covetous desires which
they derive from them. And indeed they pay them a deserved reward for
their instructions, not loving them because they shall receive a great
estate from them, but hating them because they have it not so soon as
they fain would. For being taught to admire nothing but wealth, nor
knowing any other end of living but to get a great estate, they account
the life of their parents to be a hindrance to that of their own, and
fancy so much time is taken from their own age as is added to theirs.
Wherefore, whilst their parents are yet living, they secretly always
steal their pleasures; and what they bestow upon their friends or spend
upon their lusts, and even what they give to their teachers, is fetched
as it were from another’s estate, not from their own.
But when their parents are dead and they are once possessed of their
keys and seals, then their way of living is of another fashion, and
they put on another face and aspect, grave, severe, and morose. You
hear no more of their former pastimes, nor of exercises with the ball
and in wrestling, nor of the Academy or the Lyceum; but they are
wholly taken up in examining the servants, looking over writings, in
debating matters with those that receive or owe them money. Their
hurry of business and thoughtfulness will not give them leave to
dine, and they are forced to make the night their time of bathing;
the gymnastic schools in which they were educated and the water of
Dirce are neglected. If any man ask him, Will you not go and hear the
philosopher? How can I, says he, now that my father is dead? I am not
at leisure. O miserable wretch! What has thy father left thee to be
compared with what he has taken from thee, thy leisure and thy liberty?
And yet it is not so much he that hath done it, as the wealth that
flows round thee and overpowers thee, which, like the women Hesiod
speaks of,
Thee without firebrands burns, and unawares
Resigns thee up to dotage and gray hairs,[166]
bringing on thy soul those cares—like untimely wrinkles and old
age—that spring from covetous desires and multiplicity of business,
that shrivel up all thy vigor and gayety, all sense of honor, all
kindness and humanity within thee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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