Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
8. But some will say, Do you not see rich men live splendidly and spend
high? To whom we answer: Dost thou not hear what Aristotle says, that
some there are that do not use wealth, and some that abuse it? For
neither sort do what is fit and becoming; but what the one sort possess
does neither advantage nor adorn them, and what the other sort have
does both hurt and dishonor them.
But let us further consider, What is the use of riches, for which men
so much admire them? Is it the enjoyment of what suffices nature? Alas!
in this respect the wealthy have no advantage of those that are of a
meaner fortune; but wealth (as Theophrastus says) is really no wealth
and need not be coveted, if Callias, the richest man of Athens, and
Ismenias, the wealthiest of Thebes, made use but of the same things
that Socrates and Epaminondas did. For as Agathon sent away the music
from the room where he feasted to the women’s apartment, contenting
himself with the discourses of his guests, so you would reject and
send away the purple beds and the high prized tables and all other
superfluous things, should you see that the rich make use of the same
things with the poor.
I do not mean thou shouldst presently
Hang up the rudder in the smoke at ease,
And let the mules’ and oxen’s labor cease;[167]
but much rather the impertinent labor of goldsmiths, turners,
perfumers, and cooks, when thou resolvest wisely and soberly to banish
all useless things.
But if the things that suffice nature lie in common among those
that have and those that want riches,—if rich men pride themselves
only in things superfluous, and thou art ready to praise Scopas of
Thessaly, who, when one begged somewhat of him he had in his house, as
a superfluous thing he had no use for, made answer, “But we rich men
count our felicity and happiness to lie in these superfluities, and not
in those necessary things,”—if your case be thus, have a care you do
not seem like one that magnifies and prefers a pomp and public show at
a festival before life itself.
Our country’s feast of Bacchus was in old time celebrated in a more
homely manner, though with great mirth and jollity. One carried in
procession a vessel of wine and a branch of a vine, afterwards followed
one leading a goat, another followed him bearing a basket of dried
figs, and after all came a phallus. But all these are now despised and
out of date, the procession being made with golden vessels and costly
garments, driving of chariots and persons in masquerade. And just thus
the things that are necessary and useful in riches are swallowed up by
those that are unprofitable and superfluous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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