Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
7. To this point it is fit that Solon should first speak, quoth Chilo,
not only because he is the eldest in the company and therefore sits
uppermost at table, but because he governs and gives laws to the
amplest and most complete and flourishing republic in the world, that
of Athens. Here Niloxenus whispered me in the ear: O Diocles, saith he,
how many reports fly about and are believed, and how some men delight
in lies which they either feign of their own heads or most greedily
swallow from the mouths of others. In Egypt I heard it reported how
Chilo had renounced all friendship and correspondence with Solon,
because he maintained the mutability of laws. A ridiculous fiction,
quoth I, for then he and we must have renounced Lycurgus, who changed
the laws and indeed the whole government of Sparta.
Solon, pausing awhile, gave his opinion in these words: I conceive that
monarch, whether king or tyrant, were infinitely to be commended, who
would exchange his monarchy for a commonwealth. Bias subjoined, And who
would be first and foremost in conforming to the laws of his country.
Thales added, I reckon that prince happy, who, being old, dies in his
bed a natural death. Fourthly, Anacharsis, If he alone be a wise man.
Fifthly, Cleobulus said, If he trust none of his courtiers. Sixthly,
Pittacus spake thus, If he could cause his subjects to have fear not
of him but for him. Lastly, Chilo concluded thus, A magistrate ought
to have thoughts, purposes, and resolutions not mean and earthly, but
divine and immortal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account