Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
21. Lastly, as they who are naturally inclined to a dangerous sort of
laughter,—which is a kind of violent passion or disease,—must preserve
especially the smooth parts of the body from tickling incentives, which
cause these parts to yield and relent, thus provoking the passion; so
they whose minds are soft and propense to the desires of reputation
must carefully beware that they be not precipitated by the ticklings
of another’s praises into a vaporing of themselves. They ought rather
to blush, if they hear themselves commended, and not put on a brazen
face. They ought modestly and handsomely to reprove their applauders as
having honored them too much, and not chide them for having been too
sparing in their praise. Yet in this many offend, putting those who
speak advantageously of them in mind of more things of the same nature;
endeavoring to make a huge heap of creditable actions, till by what
they themselves add they spoil all that their friends have conferred to
the promoting their esteem.
Some there are who flatter themselves, till they are stupidly puffed
up; others allure a man to talk of himself, and take him by casting
some little gilded temptation in his way; and another sort for a little
sport will be putting questions, as those in Menander to the silly
braggadocio soldier:
How did you get this wound?
By a furious dart.
For heaven’s sake, how?
As from my scaling ladder
I mounted the proud walls. See here! Behold!
Then I proceed to show my wound
With earnest look; but they spoiled all with laughter.
22. We must be watchful in all these cases, that we neither of
ourselves drop into our own inconvenient praises, nor be hooked into
them by others. Now the best and most certain way of security is to
look back upon such as we can remember guilty of this fault, and to
consider how absurd and ugly it is accounted by all men, and that
hardly any thing is in converse a greater disturbance than this.
Hence it is that, though there be no other quality in such persons
unpleasing, yet, as if Nature had taught us to abhor and fly it, we
hasten out to get a little fresh air; and even the very parasite and
indigent flatterers are uneasy, when the wealthy and great men by whose
scraps they live begin to admire and extol themselves; nay, they give
out that they pay the greatest portion of the shot, when they must give
ear to such vanities. Therefore he in Menander cries out,
They kill me—I am a macerated guest—
With their wise sayings and their soldier’s brags;
How base these gloriosos are!
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