Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But these faults are not only to be objected against common soldiers
and upstarts who detain others with gaudy and proud relations of their
own actions, but also against sophists, philosophers, and commanders
who grow full of themselves and talk at a fastuous rate. Therefore it
is fit we still remember that another’s dispraise always accompanies
the indiscreet praises of ourselves; that the end of vain-glory is
disgrace; and that, as Demosthenes tells us, the company will both be
offended and judge otherwise of us than we would have them.[186] Let
us then forbear to talk of ourselves, unless the profit that we or our
hearers may thence probably reap be considerably great.
CONCERNING THE PROCREATION OF THE SOUL AS DISCOURSED IN TIMAEUS.[187]
THE FATHER TO AUTOBULUS AND PLUTARCH WISHETH HEALTH.
1. Since it is your opinion that it would be requisite for me to
collect together what I have discoursed and written dispersedly in
several treatises explaining, as we apprehended his sense and meaning,
what opinion Plato had concerning the soul, as requiring a particular
commentary by itself; therefore I have compiled this discourse,
which asks for your consideration and pardon not only because the
matter itself is by no means easy to be handled, but also because the
doctrines herein contained are somewhat contrary to those held by most
of the Platonic philosophers. And I will first rehearse the words as
they run originally in the text itself of Timaeus.[188]
“There being one substance not admitting of division, but continuing
still the same, and another liable to be divided among several bodies,
out of both these he produced for a middle mixture a third sort of
Substance, partaking of the nature of the Same and of the nature of the
Other, and placed it in the midst between that which was indivisible
and that which was subject to be corporeally divided. Then taking all
three, he blended them into one form, forcibly adapting to the Same
the nature of the Other, not readily condescending to a mixture. Now
when he had thus mixed them with the Substance, and reduced the three
into one, he again divided this whole matter into so many parts as were
thought to be necessary; every one of these parts being composed of the
Same, the Other, and the Substance. And thus he began his division.”
By the way, it would be an endless toil to recite the contentions and
disputes that have from hence arisen among his interpreters, and to you
indeed superfluous, who are not ignorant yourselves of the greatest
part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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