Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
world created, agreeing in proportion, and so amicably corresponding
together, that being thus embodied and confined within their proper
bounds, it is impossible that any dissolution should happen from their
own contending force, unless he that riveted the whole frame should
go about again to rend it in pieces;—most apparently teaching us,
that God was not the parent and architect of the corporeal substance
only, or of the bulk and matter, but of the beauty and symmetry and
similitude that adorned and graced the whole. The same we are to
believe, he thought, concerning the soul; that there is one which
neither was created by God nor is the soul of the world, but a certain
self-moving and restless efficacy of a giddy and disorderly agitation
and impetuosity, irrational and subject to opinion; while the other is
that which God himself, having accoutred and adorned it with suitable
numbers and proportions, has made queen regent of the created world,
herself the product of creation also.
10. Now that Plato had this belief concerning these things, and did
not for contemplation’s sake lay down these suppositions concerning
the creation of the world and the soul,—this, among many others, seems
to be an evident signification that, as to the soul, he avers it to be
both created and not created, but as to the world, he always maintains
that it had a beginning and was created, never that it was uncreated
and eternal. What necessity therefore of bringing any testimonies out
of Timaeus? For the whole treatise, from the beginning to the end,
discourses of nothing else but of the creation of the world. As for
the rest, we find that Timaeus, in his Atlantic, addressing himself
in prayer to the Deity, calls God that being which of old existed
in his works, but now was apparent to reason. In his Politicus, his
Parmenidean guest acknowledges that the world, which was the handiwork
of God, is replenished with several good things, and that, if there be
any thing in it which is vicious and offensive, it comes by mixture
of its former incongruous and irrational habit. But Socrates, in the
Politics, beginning to discourse of number, which some call by the name
of wedlock, says: “The created Divinity has a circular period, which
is, as it were, enchased and involved in a certain perfect number;”
meaning in that place by created Divinity no other than the world
itself.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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