Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
21. ... Which, being in themselves permanently the same, afford the
form and species; but being subject to corporeal division, they become
the matter and subject to receive the other’s impression, the common
mixture being completed out of both. Now the indivisible substance,
which is always one and the same, is not to be thought to be incapable
of division by reason of its smallness, like the most minute of bodies,
called atoms. But as it is unmixed, and not to be any way affected,
but pure and altogether of one sort, it is said not to consist of
parts, but to be indivisible. By means of which purity, when it comes
in any manner whatsoever to approach and gently touch compounded
divisible and differing substances, all their variety ceases and they
crowd together into one habit by sympathy and similitude. If now any
one will call that substance which admits corporeal separation matter,
as a nature subject to the former and partaking of it, the use of
that equivocal term will nothing disadvantage our discourse. But they
are under a mistake that believe the corporeal to be blended with the
indivisible matter. First, for that Plato does not here make use of any
one of its names; whereas in other places he calls it the receptacle
and nurse, capable of both receiving and fostering the vast infinity
of created beings; not divisible among bodies, but rather the body
itself parted and divided into single individuals. Then again, what
difference would there be between the creation of the world and that
of the soul, if the composition of each proceeded from both matter and
the intelligible essence? Certainly Plato, as endeavoring to separate
the generation of the body from that of the soul, tells us that the
corporeal part was by God seated and deposited within it, and that
it was outwardly covered and enveloped by it; and after he had thus
wrought the soul to its perfection out of proportion, he then proceeds
to this argument concerning matter, of which he had no occasion to make
mention before when he was producing the soul, as being that which had
not its existence from matter.
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