Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
22. The same may be said against the followers of Posidonius. For they
seem not altogether to separate the soul from matter; but imagining
the essence of limitations to be divisible in reference to bodies,
and intermixing it with the intelligible essence, they defined the
soul to be an idea (or essential form) of that which has extension in
every direction, subsisting in an harmonical proportion of numbers.
For (they say) all mathematical objects are disposed between the first
intelligible and sensible beings; and since the soul contains the
sempiternal nature of things intelligible and the pathetic nature of
things subjected to sense, it seems but rational that it should consist
of a substance between both. But they were ignorant that God, when
the soul was already brought to perfection, afterwards making use of
the limitations of bodies to form and shape the matter, confined and
environed the dissipated and fleeting substance within the compass of
certain surfaces composed of triangles adapted together. And it is
even more absurd to make the soul an idea. For the soul is always in
motion; the idea is incapable of motion; the one never to be mixed with
that which is subjected to sense, the other wrought into the substance
of the body. Moreover, God could be said only to imitate an idea, as
his pattern; but he was the artificer of the soul, as of a work of
perfection. Now enough has been already said to show that Plato does
not assert number to be the substance of the soul, only that it is
ordered and proportioned by number.
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