Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Here the question will be first concerning the quantity, next
concerning the order, and in the third place concerning the force and
virtue of the numbers. As to the quantity, we are to consider which he
takes in the double and triple intervals. As to the order, whether they
are to be placed in one row, according to the direction of Theodorus,
or (as Crantor will have them) in the form of a _Λ_, placing the
unit at the top, and the duples and triples apart by themselves in two
several files. Lastly, we are to examine of what use and virtue they
are in the structure and composition of the soul.
30. As to the first, we shall relinquish the opinion of those who
affirm that it is enough, in proportions, to consider the nature of
the intervals, and of the medieties which fill up their vacancies; and
that the demonstration can be made out for any numbers whatsoever that
have spaces sufficient to receive the aforesaid proportions. For this
being granted, it makes the demonstration obscure, without the help of
schemes, and drives us from another theory, which carries with it a
delight not unbecoming philosophy.
1
2 3
4 9
8 27
Beginning therefore from the unit, let us place the duples and triples
apart; and there will be on the one side, 2, 4, 8; on the other 3, 9,
27;—seven numbers in all, proceeding forward by multiplication four
steps from the unit, which is assumed as the common base.... For not
only here, but upon other occasions, the sympathy of the quaternary
number with the septenary is apparent. There is this peculiar to that
tetractys or quaternary number thirty six, so much celebrated by the
Pythagoreans, which is more particularly worthy admiration,—that it is
composed of the first four even numbers and the first four odd numbers;
and it is the fourth connection made of numbers put together in order.
The first connection is of one and two; the second of odd numbers....
For placing the unit, which is common to both, before, he first takes
eight and then twenty-seven, as it were pointing out with the finger
where to place each particular sort.
[These places are so depraved in the original, that the sense is lost.]
But it belongs to others to explain these things more accurately and
distinctly; while we content ourselves with only what remains, as
peculiarly proper to the subject in hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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