Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
For passible qualities of the soul arise from herself; but she
participates of understanding, as being infused from without, by the
more worthy principle.
28. Nor is the celestial nature privileged from this double society
and communion. For sometimes it is seen to incline one way or the
other, but it is set right again by the more powerful revolution of
the Same, and governs the world. Nay, there shall come a time, as it
has happened already, when the world’s moving wisdom shall grow dull
and drowsy, drowned in oblivion of its own duty; while that which
is familiar and agreeable to the body from the beginning draws and
winds back the right-hand motion of the universe, causing the wheels
to go slow and heavy. Yet shall it not be able to dash in pieces the
whole movement, for that the better part, rousing and recollecting
herself and observing the pattern and exemplar of God, shall with
his aid reduce all things again into their former order. Thus it is
demonstrable by many proofs, that the soul was not altogether the
workmanship of the Deity, but that having in itself a certain portion
of innate evil, it was by him digested and beautified who limited
infinity by unity, to the end it might be a substance within the
compass of certain limits; intermixing order and mutation, variety and
resemblance, by the force of the Same and the Other; and lastly working
into all these, as far as it was possible, a mutual community and
friendship by the assistance of numbers and harmony.
29. Concerning which things, although you have heard frequent
discourses, and have likewise read several arguments and disputes
committed to writing upon the same subjects, it will not be amiss for
me also to give a short account, after a brief repetition of Plato’s
own words. “God,” said he, “in the first place withdrew one part from
the whole; which done, he took away the double of that; then a third
part, sesquialter in proportion to the second, and triple to the first;
then a fourth part, double to the second; next a fifth part, being the
triple of the third; then a sixth, eight times the first; and lastly a
seventh, being twenty-seven times the first. This done, he filled up
the duple and triple intervals, retrenching also from thence certain
other particles, and placing them in the midst of those intervals; so
that in every interval there might be two medieties, the one exceeding
and being exceeded by one and the same part of the extremes, the other
exceeding and being exceeded by the same number. Now in regard that
from these connections in the first spaces there arose the intervals
of sesquialters, sesquiterces, and sesquioctaves, he filled up all the
sesquiterce intervals with sesquioctaves, leaving a part of each, so
that the interval left of the part might bear the numerical proportion
of 256 to 243.”[196]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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