Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
For it is an unhappy thing and not to be wished, for a man to obtain
and be master of what he desires if it be inexpedient. Again this
saying,
Thou, Agamemnon, must thyself prepare
Of joy and grief by turns to take thy share:
Thy father, Atreus, sure, ne’er thee begat,
To be an unchanged favorite of Fate:[83]
we may thus invert:
Thy father, Atreus, never thee begat,
To be an unchanged favorite of Fate:
Therefore, if moderate thy fortunes are,
Thou shouldst rejoice always, and grief forbear.
Again it is said,
Alas! this ill comes from the powers divine,
That oft we see what’s good, yet it decline.[84]
Yea, rather, say we, it is a brutish and irrational and wretched fault
of ours, that when we understand better things, we are carried away
to the pursuit of those which are worse, through our intemperance and
effeminacy. Again, one says,
’Tis not the teacher’s speech but practice moves.[85]
Yea, rather, say we, both the speech and practice,—or the practice
by the means of speech,—as the horse is managed with the bridle, and
the ship with the helm. For virtue hath no instrument so suitable and
agreeable to human nature to work on men withal, as that of rational
discourse. Again, we meet with this character of some person:
A. Is he more prone to male or female loves?
B. He’s flexible both ways, where beauty moves.
But it had been better said thus:
He’s flexible to both, where virtue moves.
For it is no commendation of a man’s dexterity to be tossed up and down
as pleasure and beauty move him, but an argument rather of a weak and
unstable disposition. Once more, this speech,
Religion damps the courage of our minds,
And ev’n wise men to cowardice inclines,
is by no means to be allowed; but rather the contrary,
Religion truly fortifies men’s minds,
And a wise man to valiant acts inclines,
and gives not occasion of fear to any but weak and foolish persons and
such as are ungrateful to the Deity, who are apt to look on that divine
power and principle which is the cause of all good with suspicion and
jealousy, as being hurtful unto them. And so much for that which I call
correction of poets’ sayings.
13. There is yet another way of improving poems, taught us well by
Chrysippus; which is, by accommodation of any saying, to transfer that
which is useful and serviceable in it to divers things of the same
kind. For whereas Hesiod saith,
If but a cow be lost, the common fame
Upon the next ill neighbor lays the blame;[86]
the same may be applied to a man’s dog or ass or any other beast of his
which is liable to the like mischance. Again, Euripides saith,
How can that man be called a slave, who slights
Ev’n death itself, which servile spirits frights?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account