Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
the like whereof may be said of hard labor or painful sickness. For as
physicians, finding by experience the force of any medicine in the cure
of some one disease, make use of it by accommodation, proportionably to
every other disease of affinity thereto, so are we to deal with such
speeches as are of a common import and apt to communicate their value
to other things; we must not confine them to that one thing only to
which they were at first adapted, but transfer them to all other of
like nature, and accustom young men by many parallel instances to see
the communicableness of them, and exercise the promptness of their wits
in such applications. So that when Menander says,
Happy is he who wealth and wisdom hath,
they may be able to judge that the same is fitly applicable to glory
and authority and eloquence also. And the reproof which Ulysses gives
Achilles, when he found him sitting in Scyrus in the apartment of the
young ladies,
Thou, who from noblest Greeks deriv’st thy race,
Dost thou with spinning wool thy birth disgrace?
may be as well given to the prodigal, to him that undertakes any
dishonest way of living, yea, to the slothful and unlearned person,
thus:
Thou, who from noblest Greeks deriv’st thy race,
Dost thou with fuddling thy great birth disgrace?
or dost thou spend thy time in dicing, or quail-striking,[87] or deal
in adulterate wares or griping usury, not minding any thing that is
great and worthy thy noble extraction? So when they read,
For Wealth, the God most serve, I little care,
Since the worst men his favors often wear,[88]
they may be able to infer, therefore, as little regard is to be had to
glory and bodily beauty and princely robes and priestly garlands, all
which also we see to be the enjoyments of very bad men. Again, when
they read this passage,
A coward father propagates his vice,
And gets a son heir to his cowardice,
they may in truth apply the same to intemperance, to superstition,
to envy, and all other diseases of men’s minds. Again, whereas it is
handsomely said of Homer,
Unhappy Paris, fairest to behold!
and
Hector, of noble form,[89]
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