Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
3. And my brother said: I am not so much wiser than Bias, that, since
he refused to be arbitrator between two only of his friends, I should
pretend to be a judge between so many strangers and acquaintance;
especially since it is not a money matter, but about precedence and
dignity, as if I invited my friends not to treat them kindly, but to
abuse them. Menelaus is accounted absurd and passed into a proverb,
for pretending to advise when unasked; and sure he would be more
ridiculous that instead of an entertainer should set up for a judge,
when nobody requests him or submits to his determination which is the
best and which the worst man in the company; for the guests do not
come to contend about precedency, but to feast and be merry. Besides,
it is no easy task for him to distinguish; for some claim respect by
reason of their age, others from their familiarity and acquaintance;
and, like those that make declamations consisting of comparisons, he
must have Aristotle’s τόποι and Thrasymachus’s ὑπερβάλλοντες (books
that furnish him with heads of argument) at his fingers’ end; and all
this to no good purpose or profitable effect, but to bring vanity from
the bar and the theatre into our feasts and entertainments, and, whilst
by good fellowship we endeavor to remit all other passions, to intend
pride and arrogance, from which, in my opinion, we should be more
careful to cleanse our souls than to wash our feet from dirt, that our
conversation may be free, simple, and full of mirth. And while by such
meetings we strive to end all differences that have at any time risen
amongst the invited, we should make them flame anew, and kindle them
again by emulation, by thus debasing some and puffing up others. And
if, according as we seat them, we should drink oftener and discourse
more with some than others, and set daintier dishes before them,
instead of being friendly we should be lordly in our feasts. And if
in other things we treat them all equally, why should we not begin at
the first part, and bring it into fashion for all to take their seats
promiscuously, without ceremony or pride, and to let them see, as soon
as they enter, that they are invited to a dinner whose order is free
and democratical, and not as particular chosen men to the government of
a city where aristocracy is the form; since the richest and the poorest
sit promiscuously together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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