Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
4. When this had been offered on both sides, and all present required
my determination, I said: Being an arbitrator and not a judge, I shall
close strictly with neither side, but go indifferently in the middle
between both. If a man invites young men, citizens, or acquaintance,
they should (as Timon says) be accustomed to be content with any
place, without ceremony or concernment; and this good-nature and
unconcernedness would be an excellent means to preserve and increase
friendship. But if we use the same method to strangers, magistrates,
or old men, I have just reason to fear that, whilst we seem to thrust
our pride at the fore-door, we bring it in again at the back, together
with a great deal of indifferency and disrespect. But in this, custom
and the established rules of decency must guide; or else let us abolish
all those modes of respect expressed by drinking to or saluting first;
which we do not use promiscuously to all the company, but according to
their worth we honor every one
With better places, meat, and larger cups,[50]
as Agamemnon says, naming the place first, as the chiefest sign of
honor. And we commend Alcinous for placing his guest next himself:
He stout Laomedon his son removed,
Who sat next him, for him he dearly loved;[51]
For to place a suppliant stranger in the seat of his beloved son was
wonderful kind, and extreme courteous. Nay, even amongst the Gods
themselves this distinction is observed; for Neptune, though he came
last into the assembly,
Sat in the middle seat,[52]
as if that was his proper place. And Minerva seems to have that
assigned her which is next Jupiter himself; and this the poet
intimates, when speaking of Thetis he says,
She sat next Jove, Minerva giving place.[53]
And Pindar plainly says,
She sits just next the thunder-breathing flames
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