Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
An Assyrian king by public proclamation promised a reward to him
that would find out any new sort of luxury and pleasure. And let
the governor, the king of an entertainment, propose some pleasant
reward for any one that introduceth inoffensive merriment, profitable
delight and laughter, such as attends not scoffs and abusive jests,
but kindness, pleasant humor, and good-will; for these matters not
being well looked after and observed spoil and ruin most of our
entertainments. It is the office of a prudent man to hinder all sort
of anger and contention; in the exchange, that which springs from
covetousness; in the fencing and wrestling schools, from emulation;
in offices and state affairs, from ambition; and in a feast or
entertainment, from pleasantness and joke.
_QUESTION V._
WHY IT IS COMMONLY SAID THAT LOVE MAKES A MAN A POET.
SOSSIUS, PLUTARCH, AND OTHERS.
1. One day when Sossius entertained us, after singing some Sapphic
verses, this question was started, how it could be true
That love in all doth vigorous thoughts inspire,
And teaches ignorants to tune the lyre?[56]
Since Philoxenus, on the contrary, asserts, that the Cyclops
With sweet-tongued Muses cured his love.
Some said that love was bold and daring, venturing at new contrivances,
and eager to accomplish, upon which account Plato calls it the
enterpriser of every thing; for it makes the reserved man talkative,
the modest complimental, the negligent and sluggish industrious and
observant; and, what is the greatest wonder, a close, hard, and
covetous fellow, if he happens to be in love, as iron in fire, becomes
pliable and soft, easy, good-natured, and very pleasant; as if there
were something in that common jest, A lover’s purse is tied with
the blade of a leek. Others said that love was like drunkenness; it
makes men warm, merry, and dilated; and, when in that condition, they
naturally slide down to songs and words in measure; and it is reported
of Aeschylus, that he wrote tragedies after he was heated with a glass
of wine; and my grandfather Lamprias in his cups seemed to outdo
himself in starting questions and smart disputing, and usually said
that, like frankincense, he exhaled more freely after he was warmed.
And as lovers are extremely pleased with the sight of their beloved,
so they praise with as much satisfaction as they behold; and as love
is talkative in every thing, so more especially in commendation; for
lovers themselves believe, and would have all others think, that the
object of their passion is pleasing and excellent; and this made
Candaules the Lydian force Gyges into his chamber to behold the beauty
of his naked wife. For they delight in the testimony of others, and
therefore in all composures upon the lovely they adorn them with
songs and verses, as we dress images with gold, that more may hear of
them, and that they may be remembered the more. For if they present a
cock, horse, or any other thing to the beloved, it is neatly trimmed
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