Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But now because things pure and unmixed are usually surfeiting and
odious, and the very mixture itself, unless the simples be well
proportioned and opportunely put together, spoils the sweetness and
goodness of the composition; it is evident that there ought to be a
director who shall take care that the mirth and jollity of the guests
be exactly and opportunely tempered. It is a common saying, that a
voyage near the land and a walk near the sea are the best recreation.
Thus our steward should place seriousness and gravity next jollity and
humor; that, when they are merry, they should be on the very borders of
gravity itself, and when grave and serious, they might be refreshed as
sea-sick persons, having an easy and short prospect to the mirth and
jollity on the shore. For mirth may be exceeding useful, and make our
grave discourses smooth and pleasant,—
As near the bramble oft the lily grows,
And neighboring rue commends the blushing rose.
But against vain and empty humors, that wantonly break in upon our
feasts, like henbane mixed with the wine, he must caution the guests,
lest scoffing and affronts creep in under these, lest in their
questions or commands they grow scurrilous and abuse, as for instance
by enjoining stutterers to sing, bald-pates to comb their heads, or
a cripple to rise and dance. So the company once abused Agapestor
the Academic, one of whose legs was lame and withered, when in a
ridiculing frolic they ordained that every man should stand upon his
right leg and take off his glass, or pay a forfeit; and he, when it
was his turn to command, enjoined the company to follow his example
and drink as he did, and having a narrow earthen pitcher brought in,
he put his withered leg into it, and drank his glass, and every one in
the company, after a fruitless endeavor to imitate, paid his forfeit.
It was a good humor of Agapestor’s, and thus every little merry abuse
must be as merrily revenged. Besides, he must give such commands as
will both please and profit, putting such as are familiar and easy to
the person, and when performed will be for his credit and reputation. A
songster must be enjoined to sing, an orator to speak, a philosopher to
solve a problem, and a poet to make a song; for every one very readily
and willingly undertakes that
In which he may outdo himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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