Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And did not the ancients of all the creeping beasts consecrate the
snake to Bacchus, and of all the plants the ivy, because they were of
a cold and frozen nature? Now, lest any one should think this is an
evidence of its heat, that if a man drinks juice of hemlock, a large
dose of wine cures him, I shall on the contrary affirm that wine and
hemlock juice mixed are an incurable poison, and kill him that drinks
it presently. So that we can no more conclude it to be hot because it
resists, than to be cold because it assists, the poison. For cold is
the only quality by which hemlock juice works and kills.
_QUESTION VI._
WHICH IS THE FITTEST TIME FOR A MAN TO KNOW HIS WIFE?
YOUTHS, ZOPYRUS, OLYMPICHUS, SOCLARUS.
1. Some young students, that had not gone far in the learning of
the ancients, inveighed against Epicurus for bringing in, in his
Symposium, an impertinent and unseemly discourse, about what time was
best to lie with a woman; for (they said) for an old man at supper in
the company of youths to talk of such a subject, and dispute whether
after or before supper was the most convenient time, argued him to be
a very loose and debauched man. To this some said that Xenophon, after
his entertainment was ended, sent all his guests home on horseback,
to lie with their wives. But Zopyrus the physician, a man very well
read in Epicurus, said, that they had not duly weighed that piece;
for he did not propose that question at first, and then discourse of
that matter on purpose; but after supper he desired the young men to
take a walk, and then discourse upon it, that he might induce them
to continence, and persuade them to abate their desires and restrain
their appetites; showing them that it was very dangerous at all
times, but especially after they had been eating or making merry. But
suppose he had proposed this as the chief topic for discourse, doth
it never become a philosopher to enquire which is the convenient and
proper time? Ought we not to time it well, and direct our embrace by
reason? Or may such discourses be otherwise allowed, and must they
be thought unseemly problems to be proposed at table? Indeed I am of
another mind. It is true, I should blame a philosopher that in the
middle of the day, in the schools, before all sorts of men, should
discourse of such a subject; but over a glass of wine between friends
and acquaintance, when it is necessary to propose something beside dull
serious discourse, why should it be a fault to hear or speak any thing
that may inform our judgments or direct our practice in such matters?
And I protest I had rather that Zeno had inserted his loose topics in
some merry discourses and agreeable table-talk, than in such a grave,
serious piece as his politics.
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