Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
2. The youth, startled at this free declaration, sat silent; and the
rest of the company desired Zopyrus to deliver Epicurus’s sentiment.
He said: The particulars I cannot remember; but I believe he feared
the violent agitations of such exercises, because the bodies employed
in them are so violently disturbed. For it is certain that wine is a
very great disturber, and puts the body out of its usual temper; and
therefore, when thus disquieted, if quiet and sleep do not compose it
but other agitations seize it, it is likely that those parts which knit
and join the members may be loosened, and the whole frame be as it were
unsettled from its foundation and overthrown. For then likewise the
seed cannot freely pass, but is confusedly and forcibly thrown out,
because the liquor hath filled the vessels of the body, and stopped its
way. Therefore, says Epicurus, we must use those sports when the body
is at quiet, when the meat hath been thoroughly digested, carried about
and applied to several parts of the body, but before we begin to want
a fresh supply of food. To this of Epicurus we might join an argument
taken from physic. At day time, while our digestion is performing, we
are not so lusty nor eager to embrace; and presently after supper to
endeavor it is dangerous, for the crudity of the stomach, the food
being yet undigested, may be increased by a disorderly motion upon this
crudity, and so the mischief be double.
3. Olympicus, continuing the discourse, said: I very much like what
Clinias the Pythagorean delivers. For story goes that, being asked
when a man should lie with a woman, he replied, when he hath a mind
to receive the greatest mischief that he can. For Zopyrus’s discourse
seems rational, and other times as well as those he mentions have their
peculiar inconveniences. And therefore,—as Thales the philosopher, to
free himself from the pressing solicitations of his mother who advised
him to marry, said at first, ’tis not yet time; and when, now he was
growing old, she repeated her admonition, replied, nor is it now
time,—so it is best for every man to have the same mind in relation to
those sports of Venus; when he goes to bed, let him say, ’tis not yet
time; and when he rises, ’tis not now time.
4. What you say, Olympicus, said Soclarus interposing, befits wrestlers
indeed; it smells, methinks, of their cottabus, and their meals of
flesh and casks of wine, but is not suitable to the present company,
for there are some young married men here.
Whose duty ’tis to follow Venus’ sports.
Nay, we ourselves seem to have some relation to Venus still, when in
our hymns to the Gods we pray thus to her,
Fair Venus, keep off feeble age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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