Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
all that is pleasing, but in moderating the appetite in that respect,
and making it prefer profit before pleasure. But, sir, as a mariner
has a thousand ways to avoid a stiff gale of wind, but when it is
clear down and a perfect calm, cannot raise it again; thus to correct
and restrain our extravagant appetite is no hard matter, but when it
grows weak and faint, when it fails as to its proper objects, then
to raise it and make it vigorous and active again is, sir, a very
difficult and hard task. And therefore variety of viands is as much
better than simple food, which is apt to satisfy by being but of one
sort, as it is easier to stop Nature when she makes too much speed,
than to force her on when languishing and faint. Beside, what some say,
that fulness is more to be avoided than emptiness, is not true; but,
on the contrary, fulness then only hurts when it ends in a surfeit or
disease; but emptiness, though it doth no other mischief, is of itself
unnatural. And let this suffice as an answer to what you proposed. But
you who stick to salt and cummin have forgot, that variety is sweeter
and more desired by the appetite, unless too sweet. For, the sight
preparing the way, it is soon assimilated to the eager receiving body;
but that which is not desirable Nature either throws off again, or
keeps it in for mere want. But pray observe this, that I do not plead
for variety in tarts, cakes, or sauces;—those are vain, insignificant,
and superfluous things;—but even Plato allowed variety to those fine
citizens of his, setting before them onions, olives, leeks, cheese, and
all sorts of meat and fish, and besides these, allowed them some dried
fruits.
_QUESTION II._
WHY MUSHROOMS ARE THOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED BY THUNDER, AND WHY IT
IS BELIEVED THAT MEN ASLEEP ARE NEVER THUNDERSTRUCK.
AGEMACHUS, PLUTARCH, DOROTHEUS.
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