Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But passing by these instances as the common theme of every grammarian,
as likewise their criticisms who, in the description of Patroclus’s
obsequies in Homer, read ῥήμονες, _orators_, and not ῥ’[**unclear]
ἥμονες, _darters_,[83] as if Achilles had proposed a prize for the
best speaker,—omitting all these, I said that Acastus at his father
Pelias’s funeral set a prize for contending poets, and Sibylla won it.
At this, a great many demanding some authority for this unlikely and
incredible relation, I happily recollecting myself produced Acesander,
who in his description of Africa hath this relation; but I must confess
this is no common book. But Polemo the Athenian’s Commentary of the
Treasures of the City Delphi I suppose most of you have diligently
perused, he being a very learned man, and diligent in the Greek
antiquities. In him you shall find that in the Sicyonian treasure
there was a golden book dedicated to the God, with this inscription:
Aristomache, the poetess of Erythraea, dedicated this after she had got
the prize at the Isthmian games. Nor is there any reason, I continued,
why we should so admire and reverence the Olympic games, as if, like
Fate, they were unalterable, and never admitted any change since the
first institution. For the Pythian, it is true, hath had three or four
musical prizes added; but all the exercises of the body were for the
most part the same from the beginning. But in the Olympian all beside
racing are late additions. They instituted some, and abolished them
again; such were the races of mules, either rode or in a chariot, as
likewise the crown appointed for boys that were victorious in the five
contests. And, in short, a thousand things in those games are mere
novelties. And I fear to tell you how at Pisa they had a single combat,
where he that yielded or was overcome was killed upon the place,
lest again you may require an author for my story, and I may appear
ridiculous if amidst my cups I should forget the name.
_QUESTION III._
WHY WAS THE PINE COUNTED SACRED TO NEPTUNE AND BACCHUS? AND
WHY AT FIRST WAS THE CONQUEROR IN THE ISTHMIAN GAMES CROWNED WITH
A GARLAND OF PINE, AFTERWARDS WITH PARSLEY, AND NOW AGAIN WITH
PINE?
LUCANIUS, PRAXITELES.
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