Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
4. I making no reply, Philinus subjoined: Do you not think that that
which is generative is to be esteemed divine, seeing God is the
principle of all things? And I assenting, he continued: Salt, in the
opinion of some men, for instance the Egyptians you mentioned, is very
operative that way; and those that breed dogs, when they find their
bitches not apt to be hot, give them salt and seasoned flesh, to stir
up and awaken their sleeping lechery and vigor. Besides, the ships
that carry salt breed abundance of mice; the females, as some imagine,
conceiving without the help of the males, only by licking the salt.
But it is most probable that the salt raiseth an itching in animals,
and so makes them salacious and eager to couple. And perhaps for the
same reason they call a surprising and bewitching beauty, such as is
apt to move and entice, ἁλμυρὸν καὶ δριμύ, _saltish_. And I think
the poets had a respect to this generative power of salt in their fable
of Venus springing from the sea. And it may be farther observed, that
they make all the sea Gods very fruitful, and give them large families.
And beside, there are no land animals so fruitful as the sea animals;
agreeable to which observation is that verse of Empedocles,
Leading the foolish race of fruitful fish.
BOOK VI.
Timotheus the son of Conon, Sossius Senecio, after a full enjoyment of
luxurious campaign diet, being entertained by Plato in his Academy,
at a neat, homely, and (as Ion says) no surfeiting feast (such an one
as is constantly followed by sound sleep, and, by reason of the calm
and pleasant state the body enjoys, rarely interrupted with dreams and
apparitions), the next day, being sensible of the difference, said that
those that supped with Plato were well treated, even the day after the
feast. For such a temper of a body not over-charged, but expedite and
fitted for the ready execution of all its enterprises, is without all
doubt a great help for the more comfortable passing away of the day.
But there is another benefit not inferior to the former, which does
usually accrue to those that sup with Plato, namely, the recollection
of those points that were debated at the table. For the remembrance
of those pleasures which arise from meat and drink is ungenteel, and
short-lived withal, and nothing but the remains of yesterday’s smell.
But the subjects of philosophical queries and discourses, being always
fresh after they are imparted, are equally relished by all, as well
by those that were absent as by those that were present at them;
insomuch that learned men even now are as much partakers of Socrates’s
feasts as those who really supped with him. But if things pertaining
to the body had afforded any pleasure, Xenophon and Plato should have
left us an account not of the discourse, but of the great variety of
dishes, sauces, and other costly compositions that were prepared in
the houses of Callias and Agatho. Yet there is not the least mention
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