Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
3. It is the greatest argument that can be of its humidity, that the
least quantity of it spreads itself a great way; for so small a drop
of honey, water, or any other liquid does not extend itself so far,
but very often, by reason of the dry mixed parts, is presently wasted.
Because oil is ductile and soft, men are wont to make use of it for
anointing their bodies; for it runs along and spreads itself through
all the parts, and sticks so firmly to them that it is not easily
washed off. We find by experience, that a garment wet with water is
presently dried again; but it is no easy matter to wash out the spots
and stains of oil, for it enters deep, because of its most subtile and
humid nature. Hence it is that Aristotle says, the drops of diluted
wine are the hardest to be got out of clothes, because they are most
subtile, and run farther into the pores of the cloth.
_QUESTION X._
WHAT IS THE REASON THAT FLESH OF SACRIFICED BEASTS, AFTER IT HAS
HUNG A WHILE UPON A FIG-TREE, IS MORE TENDER THAN BEFORE?
ARISTIO, PLUTARCH, OTHERS.
At supper we were commending Aristio’s cook, who, amongst other dishes
that he had dressed very curiously, brought a cock to table just
killed as a sacrifice to Hercules, as tender as though it had been
killed a day or two before. When Aristio told us that this was no
wonder,—seeing such a thing might be very easily done, if the cock, as
soon as he was killed, was hung upon a fig-tree,—we began to enquire
into the reason of what he asserted. Indeed, I must confess, our eye
assures us that a fig-tree sends out a fierce and strong spirit; which
is yet more evident, from what we have heard said of bulls. That is, a
bull, after he is tied to a fig-tree, though never so mad before, grows
presently tame, and will suffer you to touch him, and on a sudden all
his rage and fury cool and die. But the chiefest cause that works this
change is the sharp acrimonious quality of the tree. For of all trees
this is the fullest of sap, and so are its figs, wood, and bark; and
hence it comes to pass, that the smoke of fig-wood is most offensive to
the eyes; and when it is burned, its ashes make the best lye to scour
withal. But all these effects proceed from heat. Now there are some
that say, when the sap of this tree thrown into milk curds it, that
this effect does not arise from the irregular figures of the parts of
the milk, which the sap unites and (as it were) glues into one body,
the smooth and globose parts being squeezed out, but that by its heat
it loosens the unstable and watery parts of the liquid body. And we may
use as an argument the unprofitableness of the sap of this tree, which,
though it is very sweet, yet makes the worst liquor in the world. For
it is not the inequality in the parts that affects the smooth part,
but what is cold and raw is contracted by heat. And salt helps to
produce the same effect; for it is hot, and works in opposition to the
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