Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
The last of the three which remains to be spoken of is he that is
invited by one man to another’s feast. Now he that disdains and is much
offended at the name of a shadow will appear to be afraid of a mere
shadow. But in this matter there is need of a great deal of caution,
for it is not creditable readily to go along with every one and to
everybody. But first you must consider who it is that invites; for if
he is not a very familiar friend, but a rich or great man, such who,
as if upon a stage, wants a large or splendid retinue, or such who
thinks that he puts a great obligation upon you and does you a great
deal of honor by this invitation, you must presently deny. But if he
is your friend and particular acquaintance, you must not yield upon
the first motion: but if there seems a necessity for some conversation
which cannot be put off till another time, or if he is lately come
from a journey or designs to go on one, and out of mere good-will and
affection seems desirous of your company, and doth not desire to carry
a great many strangers but only some few friends along with him; or,
besides all this, if he designs to bring you thus invited acquainted
with the principal inviter, who is very worthy of your acquaintance,
then consent and go. For as to ill-humored persons, the more they seize
and take hold of us like thorns, we should endeavor to free ourselves
from them or leap over them the more. If he that invites is a civil and
well-bred person, yet doth not design to carry you to one of the same
temper, you must refuse, lest you should take poison in honey, that is,
get the acquaintance of a bad man by an honest friend. It is absurd to
go to one you do not know, and with whom you never had any familiarity,
unless, as I said before, the person be an extraordinary man, and, by
a civil waiting upon him at another man’s invitation, you design to
begin an acquaintance with him. And those friends you should chiefly
go to as shadows, who would come to you again in the same quality. To
Philip the jester, indeed, he seemed more ridiculous that came to a
feast of his own accord than he that was invited; but to well-bred and
civil friends it is more obliging for men of the same temper to come
at the nick of time with other friends, when uninvited and unexpected;
at once pleasing both to those that invite and those that entertain.
But chiefly you must avoid going to rulers, rich or great men, lest
you incur the deserved censure of being impudent, saucy, rude, and
unseasonably ambitious.
_QUESTION VII._
WHETHER FLUTE-GIRLS ARE TO BE ADMITTED TO A FEAST?
DIOGENIANUS, A SOPHIST, PHILIP.
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