Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
3. Then Diogenianus, taking the cup, said: Methinks this is very sober
discourse, which makes me believe that the wine doth not please you,
since I see no effect of it; so that I fear I ought to be corrected.
Indeed many sorts of music are to be rejected; first, tragedy, as
having nothing familiar enough for an entertainment, and being a
representation of actions attended with grief and extremity of passion.
I reject the sort of dancing which is called Pyladean from Pylades,
because it is full of pomp, very pathetical, and requires a great many
persons; but if we would admit any of those sorts that deserve those
encomiums which Socrates mentions in his discourse about dancing,
I like that sort called Bathyllean, which requires not so high a
motion, but hath something of the nature of the Cordax, and resembles
the motion of an Echo, a Pan, or a Satyr frolicking with love. Old
comedy is not fit for men that are making merry, by reason of the
irregularities that appear in it; for that vehemency which they use
in the parabasis is loud and indecent, and the liberty they take to
scoff and abuse is very surfeiting, too open, and full of filthy words
and lewd expressions. Besides, as at great men’s tables every man hath
a servant waiting at his elbow, so each of his guests would need a
grammarian to sit by him, and explain who is Laespodias in Eupolis,
Cinesias in Plato, and Lampo in Cratinus, and who is each person that
is jeered in the play. Concerning new comedy there is no need of any
long discourse. It is so fitted, so interwoven with entertainments,
that it is easier to have a regular feast without wine, than without
Menander. Its phrase is sweet and familiar, the humor innocent and
easy, so that there is nothing for men whilst sober to despise, or when
merry to be troubled at. The sentiments are so natural and unstudied,
that midst wine, as it were in fire, they soften and bend the rigidest
temper to be pliable and easy. And the mixture of gravity and jests
seems to be contrived for nothing so aptly as for the pleasure and
profit of those that are frolicking and making merry. The love-scenes
in Menander are convenient for those who have already taken their
cups, and who in a short time must retire home to their wives; for
in all his plays there is no love of boys mentioned, and all rapes
committed on virgins end decently in marriages at last. As for misses,
if they are impudent and jilting, they are bobbed, the young gallants
turning sober, and repenting of their lewd courses. But if they are
kind and constant, either their true parents are discovered, or a time
is determined for the intrigue, which brings them at last to obliging
modesty and civil kindness. These things to men busied about other
matters may seem scarce worth taking notice of; but whilst they are
making merry, it is no wonder that the pleasantness and smoothness of
the parts should work a neat conformity and elegance in the hearers,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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