Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
1. On the sixth day of May we celebrated Socrates’s birthday, and on
the seventh Plato’s; and that first prompted us to such discourse as
was suitable to the meeting, which Diogenianus the Pergamenian began
thus: Ion, said he, was happy in his expression, when he said that
Fortune, though much unlike Wisdom, yet did many things very much like
her; and that she seemed to have some order and design, not only in
placing the nativities of these two philosophers so near together,
but in setting first the birthday of the most famous of the two, who
was also the teacher of the other. I had a great deal to say to the
company concerning some notable things that fell out on the same day,
as concerning the time of Euripides’s birth and death; for he was
born the same day that the Greeks beat Xerxes by sea at Salamis, and
died the same day that Dionysius the elder, the Sicilian tyrant, was
born,—Fortune (as Timaeus hath it) at the same time taking out of the
world a representer, and bringing into it a real actor, of tragedies.
Besides, we remembered that Alexander the king and Diogenes the Cynic
died upon the same day. And all agreed that Attalus the king died on
his own birthday. And some said, that Pompey the great was killed in
Egypt on his birthday, or, as others will have it, a day before. We
remember Pindar also, who, being born at the time of the Pythian games,
made afterwards a great many excellent hymns in honor of Apollo.
2. To this Florus subjoined: Now we are celebrating Plato’s nativity,
why should we not mention Carneades, the most famous of the whole
Academy, since both of them were born on Apollo’s feast; Plato, whilst
they were celebrating the Thargelia at Athens, Carneades, whilst
the Cyrenians kept their Carnea; and both these feasts are upon the
same day. Nay, the God himself (he continued) you, his priests and
prophets, call Hebdomagenes, as if he were born on the seventh day.
And therefore those who make Apollo Plato’s father[100] do not, in my
opinion, dishonor the God; since by Socrates’s as by another Chiron’s
instructions he is become a physician for the greater diseases of the
mind. And together with this, he mentioned that vision and voice which
forbade Aristo, Plato’s father, to come near or lie with his wife for
ten months.
3. To this Tyndares the Spartan subjoined: It is very fit we should
apply that to Plato,
He seemed not sprung from mortal man, but God.[101]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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