Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But, for my part, I am afraid to beget, as well as to be begotten, is
repugnant to the incorruptibility of the Deity. For that implies a
change and passion; as Alexander imagined, when he said that he knew
himself to be mortal as often as he lay with a woman or slept. For
sleep is a relaxation of the body, occasioned by the weakness of our
nature; and all generation is a corruptive parting with some of our
own substance. But yet I take heart again, when I hear Plato call the
eternal and unbegotten Deity the father and maker of the world and
all other begotten things; not as if he parted with any seed, but as
if by his power he implanted a generative principle in matter, which
acts upon, forms, and fashions it. Winds passing through a hen will
sometimes impregnate her; and it seems no incredible thing, that the
Deity, though not after the fashion of a man, but by some other certain
communication, fills a mortal creature with some divine conception.
Nor is this my sense; but the Egyptians say Apis was conceived by
the influence of the moon, and make no question but that an immortal
God may have communication with a mortal woman. But on the contrary,
they think that no mortal can beget any thing on a goddess, because
they believe the goddesses are made of thin air, and subtle heat and
moisture.
_QUESTION II._
WHAT IS PLATO’S MEANING, WHEN HE SAYS THAT GOD ALWAYS PLAYS THE
GEOMETER?
DIOGENIANUS, TYNDARES, FLORUS, AUTOBULUS.
1. Silence following this discourse, Diogenianus began and said: Since
our discourse is about the Gods, shall we, especially on his own
birthday, admit Plato to the conference, and enquire upon what account
he says (supposing it to be his sentence) that God always plays the
geometer? I said that this sentence was not plainly set down in any of
his books; yet there are good arguments that it is his, and it is very
much like his expression. Tyndares presently subjoining said: Perhaps,
Diogenianus, you imagine that this sentence intimates some curious and
difficult speculation, and not that which he hath so often mentioned,
when he praiseth geometry as a science that takes off men from sensible
objects, and makes them apply themselves to the intelligible and
eternal Nature, the contemplation of which is the end of philosophy,
as a view of the mysteries of initiation into holy rites. For the nail
of pain and pleasure, that fastens the soul to the body, seems to do
us the greatest mischief, by making sensible things more powerful over
us than intelligible, and by forcing the understanding to determine
rather according to passion than reason. For the understanding, being
accustomed by the vehemency of pain or pleasure to be intent on the
mutable and uncertain body, as if it really and truly were, grows blind
as to that which really is, and loses that instrument and light of the
soul, which is worth a thousand bodies, and by which alone the Deity
can be discovered. Now in all sciences, as in plain and smooth mirrors,
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