Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals" — John Shaqi
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Attalus to his brother Eumenes, 62. If brothers disagree, let each
avoid a correspondence with the other’s enemies, 63. Cherish your
brother’s friends, his wife and children, 64-68.
WHEREFORE THE PYTHIAN PRIESTESS NOW CEASES TO DELIVER
HER ORACLES IN VERSE.
BY JOHN PHILIPS, GENT.
A walk in Delphi, 69. The statues there; the color of the brass
admired, 70. The Corinthian brass, whence its extraordinary lustre
and beauty, 70, 71. The atmosphere of Delphi, its effect on the brass
of the statues, 72. The ancient oracles of Delphi, whence their
rudeness and coarseness, 73. Could verses so devoid of neatness
and elegance proceed from Apollo? 73. The ideas were supplied by
Apollo: the words came from the priestess, 75. The statue of Hiero at
Delphi: prodigy connected with it, 76. Other similar prodigies, 76.
But these were mere accidents, 77. Strange and unlooked-for events
may happen from natural causes, 78. Even though predicted, it was
not from any foreknowledge of the prophet but only from plausible
conjecture, 78. Conjectures are sometimes verified, 79. Yet there may
be real predictions and actual prophetic inspiration, 80. Instances
given, 80. Frogs and water-snakes: what relation have they to Apollo?
80-82; and why are they represented in the Corinthian Hall at Delphi?
80-82. Why does the Corinthian Hall bear that name? 82. The statue
of Phryne the courtesan, 83. It was no worse to place such a statue
in the temple of Apollo than to fill it with spoils taken in war,
84. Yet statues and offerings are sometimes placed there in token of
gratitude, 85. But why does the Pythian priestess no longer deliver
her oracles in verse? 86. In ancient times philosophers sometimes
spoke in verse, while oracles were sometimes delivered in prose, 87,
88. Instances given, 88, 89. Some oracles are now uttered in verse,
90. A singular anecdote, 90. As the soul acts through the body as its
servant and instrument, so the Deity uses the soul, 91. As the moon
reflects the light of the sun, yet in diminished force, so the Pythia
imperfectly yet really conveys the energy of the Deity, 92. The Deity
uses men according to their ability, 93. The Pythian priestess,
having had a slender education, cannot speak the language of culture
and refinement, 93, 94. The times are much altered from what they
once were. History and philosophy do not now take a poetical form,
95, 96. Poetry has lost its ancient credit, 98. This may account for
the disuse of verse in the Delphic utterances, 98. The ambiguity
of the ancient oracles accounted for, 99. In these times of public
tranquillity there is no need of oracles, 100. Yet let us not blame
the oracle, 103.
OF THOSE SENTIMENTS CONCERNING NATURE WITH WHICH
PHILOSOPHERS WERE DELIGHTED.
BY JOHN DOWEL, VICAR OF MELTON MOWBRAY IN LEICESTERSHIRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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