Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But as for thee, who art not assigned to one place only, but forbidden
only to live in one, the prohibiting thee one is the giving thee leave
to dwell anywhere else besides. If on one hand it is urged thus against
you: You are in no office, you are not of the senate, nor preside
as moderator at the public games, you may oppose on the other hand
thus: We head no factions, we make no expensive treats, nor give long
attendance at the governor’s gates; we care not at all who is chosen
into our province, though he be choleric or unsufferably vexatious.
But just as Archilochus disparaged the island of Thasos because of its
asperity and inequality in some places overlooking its fruitful fields
and vineyards, saying thus of it,
Like ridge of ass’s back it stood,
Full of wild plants, for nothing good;
so we, whilst we pore upon one part of banishment which is ignominious,
overlook its vacancy from business, and that leisure and freedom it
affords us.
Men admired the happiness of the Persian kings, that passed their
winter in Babylon, their summer in Media, and the pleasant spring-time
at Susa. And he that is an exile may, if he pleases, when the mysteries
of Ceres are celebrated, go and live at Eleusis; and he may keep the
feasts of Bacchus at Argos; at the time of the Pythian games, he
may pass over to Delphi, and of the Isthmian, to Corinth, if public
spectacles and shows are the things he admires; if not, then he may
be idle, or walk, or read, or sleep quietly; and you may add that
privilege Diogenes bragged of when he said, “Aristotle dines when it
seems good to King Philip, but Diogenes when he himself pleases,”
having no business, no magistrate, no prefect to interrupt and disturb
his customary way of living.
13. For this reason, you will find that very few of the most prudent
and wise men were buried in their own country, but the most of them,
when none forced them to it, weighed anchor and steered their course to
live in another port, removing some to Athens, and others from it.
Who ever gave a greater encomium of his own country than Euripides in
the following verses?
We are all of this country’s native race,
Not brought-in strangers from another place,
As some, like dice hither and thither thrown,
Remove in haste from this to t’other town.
And, if a woman may have leave to boast,
A temperate air breathes here in every coast;
We neither curse summer’s immoderate heat,
Nor yet complain the winter’s cold’s too great.
If aught there be that noble Greece doth yield,
Or Asia rich, by river or by field,
We seek it out and bring it to our doors.
And yet he that wrote all this went himself into Macedonia, and passed
the rest of his days in the court of Archelaus. I suppose you have also
heard of this short epigram:
Here lieth buried Aeschylus, the son
Of the Athenian Euphorion;
In Sicily his latest breath did yield,
And buried lies by Gela’s fruitful field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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