Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
10. But when the storm is once over, it is necessary to be serious
with him, to reprehend him sharply for his crime, discovering to him
with all freedom wherein he has been wanting in his duty. For as such
guilty brothers are not to be allowed in their faults, neither are they
to be insulted with raillery. For to do the latter were to rejoice and
find advantage in their failings, and to do the former were to take
part in them. Therefore ought they so to manage their severities that
they may show a solicitude and concernedness for their brethren and
much discomposure and trouble at their follies. Now he is the fittest
person to school his brother smartly who has been a ready and earnest
advocate in his behalf. But suppose the brother wrongfully charged, it
is fitting he should be obsequious to his parents in all other things
whatsoever, and to bear with their angry humors; but a defence made
before them for a brother that suffers by slander and false accusation
is unreprovable and very good. In all such there is no need to fear
that check in Sophocles,
Curst son! who with thy father durst contend;[25]
for there is allowed a liberty of vindicating a traduced brother. And
where the parents are convinced of their injury, in cases of this kind
defeat is more pleasant to them than victory.
11. But when the father is dead, it is fitting brothers should close
the nearer in affection; immediately in their sadness and sorrow
communicating their mutual love, and, in the next place, rejecting
the suspicious stories and suggestions of servants, discountenancing
their sly methods and subtle applications, and amongst other stories,
adverting to the fable of Jupiter’s sons, Castor and Pollux, whose
love to one another was such that Pollux, when one was whispering to
him somewhat against his brother, killed him with a blow of his fist.
And when they come to dividing their parents’ goods, let them take
heed that they come not with prejudice and contentious resolutions,
giving defiance and shouting the warcry, as so many do. But let them
observe with caution that day above all others, as it may be to them
the beginning either of mortal enmity or of friendship and concord. And
then, either amongst themselves, or, if need be, in the presence of
some common and indifferent friend, let them deal fairly and openly,
allowing Justice (as Plato says) to draw the lot, giving and receiving
what may consist with love and friendship. Thus they will appear to
be sharers only in the care and disposal of these things, whilst the
propriety and enjoyment is free and common to them all. But they that
take an advantage in the controversy, and seize from one another
nurses and children who have been fostered and brought up with them,
prevailing by their eagerness, may perhaps go away with the gain of
a single slave, but they have forfeited in the stead of it the best
legacy their parents could have left them, the love and confidence of
their brothers.
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