Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And amongst those who are concerned in the Commonwealth a general of an
army does not much envy the leaders of the people, nor among those that
profess rhetoric do the lawyers envy the sophisters, nor amongst the
physicians do those who prescribe rules for diet envy the chirurgeon;
but they mutually aid and assert the credit of one another. But for
brothers to study to be eminent in the same art and faculty is all
the same, amongst ill men, as if rival lovers, courting one and the
same mistress, should both strive to gain the greatest interest in her
affections. Those indeed that travel different ways can probably do
one another but little good; but those who carry on quite different
designs, and take several methods in their conversations, avoid envy,
and many times do one another a kindness. As Demosthenes and Chares,
and again Aeschines and Eubulus, Hyperides and Leosthenes, the one
treating the people with their discourses and writings, the others
assisting them by action and conduct. Therefore, where the disposition
of brothers is such that they cannot agree in prosecuting the same
methods of becoming great, it is convenient that one of them should
so command himself as to assume the most different inclinations and
designs from his brother; that, if they both aim at honor, they may
serve their ambition by different means, and that they may cheerfully
congratulate each other on the success of their designs, and so enjoy
at once their honor and themselves.
16. But, besides this, they must beware of the suggestions of kindred,
servants, or even wives, that may work much in a vain-glorious mind.
Your brother, say they, is the great man of action, whom the people
honor and admire; but nobody comes near or regards you. Now a man that
well understood himself would answer, I have indeed a brother that is a
plausible man in the world, and the greatest part of his honor I have
a right to. For Socrates said that he would rather have Darius for his
friend than a Daric. But to a prudent and ingenious brother, it would
be as great a satisfaction to see his brother an excellent orator, a
person of great wealth or authority, as if he had been any or all these
himself. And thus especially may that trouble and discontent, that
arises from the great odds that are betwixt brethren, be mitigated.
But there are other differences that happen amongst ill-constructed
brothers in respect of their age. For, whilst the elder justly claim
the privilege of pre-eminence and authority over the younger, they
become troublesome and uneasy to them; and the younger, growing pert
and refractory, begin to slight and contemn the elder. Hence it is that
the younger, looking upon themselves as hated and curbed, decline and
stomach their admonitions. The elder again, being fond of superiority,
are jealous of their brothers’ advancement, as though it tended to
lessen them. Therefore, as we judge of a kindness that it ought to
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