Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
This may remind brothers to preserve a tender regard to one another,
and not to presume that Nature will overcome all their slights and
disdain. A horse naturally loves a man, and a dog his master; but, if
they are neglected in what is fitting and necessary for them, they will
grow strange and unmanageable. The body, that is so intimately united
to the soul, if the soul suspend a careful influence from it, will not
be forward to assist it in its operations; it may rather spoil and
cross them.
21. Now as the kind regards of brother to brother are highly
commendable, so may they be expressed to the greater advantage,
when he confines them not wholly to his person, but pays them, as
occasion serves, rather by reflection to his kindred and such as
retain to him; when he maintains a kind and complaisant humor amidst
all contingencies, when he obliges the servile part of the family
with a courteous and affable carriage, when he is grateful to the
physician and good friends for the safe recovery of his brother, and
is ready to go upon any expedition or service for him. Again, it is
highly commendable in him to have the highest esteem and honor for
his brother’s wife, reputing and honoring her as the most sacred of
all his brother’s sacred treasures, and thus to do honor to him;
condoling with her when she is neglected, and appeasing her when
she is angered; if she have a little offended, to intercede and sue
for her peace; if there have been any private difference between
himself and his brother, to make his complaint before her in order
to a reconcilement. But especially let him be much troubled at his
brother’s single state; or, if he be married, at his want of children.
If not married, let him follow him with arguments and persuasions,
to teaze him with rebukes and reproaches, and to do every thing that
may incline him to enter into a conjugal state. When he has children,
let him express his affection and respects to both parents with the
greater ardency. Let him love the children equally with his own, but
be more favorable and indulgent to them, that, if it chance that they
commit some of their youthful faults, they may not run away and hide
themselves among naughty acquaintances through fear of their parents’
anger, but may have in their uncle a recourse and refuge, where they
will be admonished lovingly and will find an intercessor to make
their excuse and get their pardon. So Plato reclaimed his nephew
Speusippus, that was far gone in idleness and debauchery; the young
man, impatient of his parents’ reprehensions, ran away from them, who
were more impatient of his extravagancies. His uncle expressed nothing
of disturbance at all this, but continued calm and free from passion;
whereupon Speusippus was seized with an extraordinary shame, and from
that time became an admirer of both his uncle and his philosophy. Many
of Plato’s friends blamed him that he had not instructed the youth; he
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