Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
10. Then Boethus said: I would fain know what accidents fall out
which time does not owe at length to Nature. What so prodigious or
unlooked for, either by land or sea, either in respect of cities or
men, which, if it be foretold, may not naturally come to pass at one
season or other, in process of time? So that such a prophecy, to speak
properly, cannot be called a prediction, but a bare speech or report,
or rather a scattering or sowing of words in boundless infinity that
have no probability or foundation; which, as they rove and wander in
the air, Fortune accidentally meets, and musters together by chance, to
correspond and agree with some event. For, in my opinion, there is a
great difference between the coming to pass of what has been said and
the saying of what shall happen. For the discourse of things that are
not, being already in itself erroneous and faulty, cannot, in justice,
claim the honor of after-credit from a fortuitous accident. Nor is it a
true sign that the prophet foretells of his certain knowledge, because
what he spoke happened to come to pass; in regard there are an infinite
number of accidents, that fall in the course of nature, suitable to all
events. He therefore that conjectures best, and whom the common proverb
avers to be the exactest diviner, is he who finds out what shall
happen hereafter, by tracing the footsteps of future probabilities.
Whereas these Sibyls and enthusiastic wizards have only thrown into
the capacious abyss of time, as into a vast and boundless ocean, whole
heaps of words and sentences, comprehending all sorts of accidents and
events, which, though some perchance may come to pass, were yet false
when uttered, though afterwards by chance they may happen to be true.
11. Boethus having thus discoursed, Serapio replied, that Boethus had
rightly and judiciously argued in reference to cursory predictions
uttered not determinately and without good ground. One fairly guessed
that such a captain should get the victory, and he won the field;
another cried that such things portended the subversion of such a
city, and it was laid in ashes. But when the person does not only
foretell the event, but how and when, by what means, and by whom it
shall come to pass, this is no hazardous conjecture, but an absolute
demonstration, and pre-inspired discovery of what shall come to pass
hereafter, and that too by the determined decree of fate, long before
it comes to pass. For example, to instance the halting of Agesilaus,
Sparta, beware, though thou art fierce and proud,
Lest a lame king thy ancient glories cloud;
For then 'twill be thy fate to undergo
Tedious turmoils of war, and sudden woe;
together with what was prophesied concerning the island which the sea
threw up right against Thera and Therasia; as also the prediction of
the war between King Philip and the Romans,
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