Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
17. Now as Serapio was about to have added something of the same
nature, the stranger, taking the words out of his mouth, said: I am
wonderfully pleased to hear discourses upon such subjects as these; but
I am constrained to claim your first promise, to tell me the reason
wherefore now the Pythian prophetess no longer delivers her oracles
in poetic numbers and measures. And therefore, if you please, we will
surcease the remaining sight of these curiosities, choosing rather to
sit a while and discourse the matter among ourselves. For it seems to
be an assertion strangely repugnant to the belief and credit of the
oracle, in regard that of necessity one of these two things must be
true, either that the Pythian prophetess does not approach the place
where the deity makes his abode, or that the sacred vapor that inspired
her is utterly extinct, and its efficacy lost. Walking therefore to
the south side of the temple, we took our seats within the portico,
over against the temple of Tellus, having from thence a prospect of
the Castalian fountain; insomuch that Boethus presently told us that
the very place itself favored the stranger’s question. For formerly
there stood a temple dedicated to the Muses, close by the source of the
rivulet, whence they drew their water for the sacrifices, according to
that of Simonides:
There flows the spring, whose limpid stream supplies
The fair-haired Muses water for their hands,
Before they touch the hallowed sacrifice.
And the said Simonides a little lower calls Clio somewhat more curiously
The chaste inspectress of those sacred wells,
Whose fragrant water all her cisterns fills;
Water, through dark ambrosial nooks conveyed,
By which Castalian rivulets are fed.
And therefore Eudoxus erroneously gave credit to those that gave the
epithet of Stygian to this water, near which the wiser sort placed
the temple of the Muses, as guardians of the springs and assistants
to prophecy; as also the temple of Tellus, to which the oracle
appertained, and where the answers were delivered in verses and songs.
And here it was, as some report, that first a certain heroic verse was
heard to this effect:
Ye birds, bring hither all your plumes;
Ye bees, bring all your wax;
which related to the time that the oracle, forsaken by the Deity, lost
its veneration.
18. These things, then said Serapio, seem to belong of right to the
Muses, as being their particular province; for it becomes us not to
fight against the gods, nor with divination to abolish providence and
divinity, but to search for convincement to refel repugnant arguments;
and, in the mean time, not to abandon that religious belief and
persuasion which has been so long propagated among us, from father to
son, for so many generations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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