Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
You say very right, said I, Serapio; for we do not as yet despair
of philosophy or give it over for lost, because, although formerly
the ancient philosophers published their precepts and sentences in
verse,—as did Orpheus, Hesiod, Parmenides, Xenophanes, Empedocles,
and Thales,—yet that custom has been lately laid aside by all others
except yourself. For you indeed once more have arrayed philosophy in
poetic numbers, on purpose to render it more sprightly, more charming,
and delightful to youth. Nor is astrology as yet become more ignoble
or less valued, because Aristarchus, Timochares, Aristillus, and
Hipparchus have written in prose, though formerly Eudoxus, Hesiod,
and Thales wrote of that science in verse; at least if that astrology
was the legitimate offspring of Thales which goes under his name.
Pindar also acknowledges his dissatisfaction touching the manner
of melody neglected in this time, and wonders why it should be so
despised. Neither is it a thing that looks like hurtful or absurd,
to enquire into the causes of these alterations. But to destroy the
arts and faculties themselves because they have undergone some certain
mutations, is neither just nor rational.
19. Upon which Theo interposing said: It cannot be denied but that
there have been great changes and innovations in reference to poetry
and the sciences; yet is it as certain, that from all antiquity oracles
have been delivered in prose. For we find in Thucydides, that the
Lacedaemonians, desirous to know the issue of the war then entered
into against the Athenians, were answered in prose, that they should
become potent and victorious, and that the Deity would assist them,
whether invoked or not invoked; and again, that unless they recalled
Pausanias, they would plough with a silver ploughshare.[32] To the
Athenians consulting the oracle concerning their expedition into
Sicily, he gave order to send for the priestess of Minerva from the
city of Erythrae; which priestess went by the name of Hesychia, or
repose. And when Dinomenes the Sicilian enquired what should become
of his children, the oracle returned for answer, that they should all
three be lords and princes. And when Dinomenes replied, But then, most
powerful Apollo, let it be to their confusion; the God made answer,
That also I both grant and promise. The consequence of which was,
that Gelo was troubled with the dropsy during his reign, Hiero was
afflicted with the stone, and the third, Thrasybulus, surrounded with
war and sedition, was in a short time expelled his dominions. Procles
also, the tyrant of Epidaurus, after he had cruelly and tyrannically
murdered several others, put Timarchus likewise to death, who fled to
him for protection from Athens with a great sum of money,—after he had
pledged him his faith and received him at his first arrival with large
demonstrations of kindness and affection,—and then threw his carcass
into the sea, enclosed in a pannier. All this he did by the persuasion
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