Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
22. For proof of this I may call Homer for my witness, who affirms
that there is nothing done or brought to perfection of which God
is not the cause, supposing that God makes use not of all men for
all things alike, but of every man according to his ability either
of art or nature. Thus, dost thou not find it to be true, friend
Diogenianus, that when Minerva would persuade the Greeks to undertake
any enterprise, she brings Ulysses upon the stage?—when she designs to
break the truce, she finds out Pandarus?—when she designs a rout of
the Trojans, she addresses herself to Diomede? For the one was stout of
body and valiant; the other was a good archer, but without brains; the
other a shrewd politician and eloquent. For Homer was not of the same
opinion with Pindar, at least if it was Pindar that made the following
verses:
Were it the will of Heaven, an ozier bough
Were vessel safe enough the seas to plough.[33]
For he well knew that there were different abilities and natures
designed for different effects, every one of which is qualified with
different motions, though there be but one moving cause that gives
motion to all. So that the same virtual power which moves the creature
that goes upon all four cannot cause it to fly, no more than he that
stammers can speak fluently and eloquently, or he that has a feeble
squeaking voice can give a loud hollow. Therefore in my opinion it
was that Battus, when he consulted the oracle, was sent into Africa,
there to build a new city, as being a person who, although he lisped
and stammered, had nevertheless endowments truly royal, which rendered
him fit for sovereign government. In like manner it is impossible the
Pythian priestess should learn to speak learnedly and elegantly; for,
though it cannot be denied but that her parentage was virtuous and
honest, and that she always lived a sober and a chaste life, yet her
education was among poor laboring people; so that she was advanced to
the oracular seat rude and unpolished, void of all the advantages of
art or experience. For as it is the opinion of Xenophon, that a virgin
ready to be espoused ought to be carried to the bridegroom’s house when
she has seen and heard as little as possible; so the Pythian priestess
ought to converse with Apollo, illiterate and ignorant almost of every
thing, still approaching his presence with a truly and pure virgin soul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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