Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
as Pindar said. But this were absurd to affirm. For amorous
impatiencies torment and agitate the minds of many men not addicted
either to music or poetry, that know not how to handle a flute or touch
a harp, and yet are no less talkative and inflamed with desire than the
ancients. And I believe there is no person who would be so unkind to
himself as to say that the Academy or the quires of Socrates and Plato
were void of love, with whose discourses and conferences touching that
passion we frequently meet, though they have not left any of their
poems behind. And would it not be the same thing to say, there never
was any woman that studied courtship but Sappho, nor ever any that
were endued with the gift of prophecy but Sibylla and Aristonica and
those that delivered their oracles and sacred raptures in verse? For
wine, as saith Chaeremon, soaks and infuses itself into the manners and
customs of them that drink it. Now poetic rapture, like the raptures of
love, makes use of the ability of its subject, and moves every one that
receives it, according to its proper qualification.
24. Nevertheless, if we do but make a right reflection upon God and his
Providence, we shall find the alteration to be much for the better. For
the use of speech seems to be like the exchange of money; that which is
good and lawful is commonly current and known, and goes sometimes at a
higher, sometimes at a lower value. Thus there was once a time when the
stamp and coin of language was approved and passed current in verses,
songs, and sonnets; for then all histories, all philosophical learning,
all affections and subjects that required grave and solid discussion,
were written in poetry and fitted for musical composition. For what now
but a few will scarce vouchsafe to hear, then all men listened to,
The shepherd, ploughman, and bird-catcher too,[34]
as it is in Pindar; all delighted in songs and verses. For such was
the inclination of that age and their readiness to versify, that they
fitted their very precepts and admonitions to vocal and instrumental
music. If they were to teach, they did it in songs fitted to the harp.
If they were to exhort, reprove, or persuade, they made use of fables
and allegories. And then for their praises of the Gods, their vows,
and paeans after victory, they were all composed in verse; by some,
as being naturally airy and flowing in their invention; by others,
as habituated by custom. And therefore it is not that Apollo envies
this ornament and elegancy to the science of divination; nor was it
his design to banish from the Tripos his beloved Muse, but rather to
introduce her when rejected by others, being rather a lover and kindler
of poetic rapture in others, and choosing rather to furnish laboring
fancies with imaginations, and to assist them to bring forth the lofty
and learned kind of language, as most becoming and most to be admired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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