Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And ever since belief and perspicuity thus associated together,
it came to pass by alteration of circumstances that, whereas
formerly the vulgar looked with a high veneration upon whatever was
extraordinary and extravagant, and conceived a more than common
sanctity to lie concealed under the veil of obscurity, afterwards men
desirous to understand things clearly and easily, without flowers of
circumlocutions and disguisements of dark words, not only began to
find fault with oracles enveloped with poetry, as repugnant to the
easy understanding of the real meaning, and overshadowing the sentence
with mist and darkness, but also suspected the truth of the very
prophecy itself which was muffled up in so many metaphors, riddles,
and ambiguities, which seemed no better than holes to creep out at and
evasions of censure, should the event prove contrary to what had been
foretold. And some there were who reported that there were several
extempore poets entertained about the Tripos, who were to receive
the words as they dropped roughly from the oracle, and presently by
virtue of their extempore fancy to model them into verses and measures,
that served (as it were) instead of hampers and baskets to convey
the answers from place to place. I forbear to tell how far those
treacherous deceivers like Onomacritus, Herodotus (?), and Cyneso,
have contributed to dishonor the sacred oracles, by their interlarding
of bombast expressions and high-flown phrases, where there was no
necessity of any such alteration. It is also as certain, that those
mountebanks, jugglers, impostors, gipsies, and all that altar-licking
tribe of vagabonds that set up their throats at the festivals and
sacrifices to Cybele and Serapis, have highly undervalued poesy; some
of them extempore, and others by lottery from certain little books,
composing vain predictions, which they may sell to servants and silly
women, that easily suffer themselves to be deluded by the overawing
charms of serious ambiguity couched in strained and uncouth ballatry.
Whence it comes to pass, that poetry, seeming to prostitute itself
among cheats and deluders of the people, among mercenary gipsies and
mumping charlatans, has lost its ancient credit, and is therefore
thought unworthy the honor of the Tripos.
26. And therefore I do not wonder that the ancients stood in need of
double meaning, of circumlocution, and obscurity. For certainly never
any private person consulted the oracle when he went to buy a slave or
hire workmen; but potent cities, kings and princes, whose undertakings
and concernments were of vast and high concernment, and whom it was
not expedient for those that had the charge of the oracle to disoblige
or incense by the return of answers ungrateful to their ears. For the
deity is not bound to observe that law of Euripides, where he says,
Phoebus alone, and none but he,
Should unto men the prophet be.
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