Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Therefore, when he makes use of mortal prophets and agents, of whom it
behooves him to take a more especial care that they be not destroyed
in his service, he does not altogether go about to suppress the truth,
but only eclipses the manifestation of it, like a light divided into
sundry reflections, rendering it by the means of poetic umbrage less
severe and ungrateful in the delivery. For it is not convenient that
princes or their enemies should presently know what is by Fate decreed
to their disadvantage. Therefore he so envelops his answers with doubts
and ambiguities as to conceal from others the true understanding of
what was answered; though to them that came to the oracle themselves,
and gave due attention to the deliverer, the meaning of the answer
is transparently obvious. Most impertinent therefore are they who,
considering the present alteration of things, accuse and exclaim
against the Deity for not assisting in the same manner as before.
27. And this may be farther said, that poetry brings no other advantage
to the answer than this, that the sentence being comprised and confined
within a certain number of words and syllables bounded by poetic
measure is more easily carried away and retained in memory. Therefore
it behooved those that formerly lived to have extraordinary memories,
to retain the marks of places, the times of such and such transactions,
the ceremonies of deities beyond the sea, the hidden monuments of
heroes, hard to be found in countries far from Greece. For in those
expeditions of Phalanthus and several other admirals of great navies,
how many signs were they forced to observe, how many conjectures to
make, ere they could find the seat of rest allotted by the oracle! In
the observance of which there were some nevertheless that failed, as
Battus among others. For he said that he failed because he had not
landed in the right place to which he was sent; and therefore returning
back he complained to the oracle. But Apollo answered:
As well as I thou knowest, who ne’er hast been
In Libya covered o’er with sheep and kine;
If this is true, thy wisdom I admire:
and so sent him back again. Lysander also, ignorant of the hillock
Archelides, also called Alopecus, and the river Hoplites, nor
apprehensive of what was meant by
The earth-born dragon, treacherous foe behind,
being overthrown in battle, was there slain by Neochorus the
Haliartian, who bare for his device a dragon painted upon his shield.
But it is needless to recite any more of these ancient examples of
oracles, difficult to be retained in memory, especially to you that are
so well read.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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