Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
28. And now, God be praised, there is an end of all those questions
which were the grounds of consulting the oracle. For now we repose
altogether in the soft slumbers of peace, all our wars are at an
end. There are now no tumults, no civil seditions, no tyrannies, no
pestilences nor calamities depopulating Greece, no epidemic diseases
needing powerful and choice drugs and medicines. Now, when there is
nothing of variety, nothing of mystery, nothing dangerous, but only
bare and ordinary questions about small trifles and vulgar things, as
whether a man may marry, whether take a voyage by sea, or lend his
money safely at interest,—and when the most important enquiries of
cities are concerning the next harvest, the increase of their cattle,
or the health of the inhabitants,—there to make use of verses,
ambiguous words, and confounding obscurities, where the questions
require short and easy answers, causes us to suspect that the sacred
minister studies only cramp expressions, like some ambitious sophister,
to wrest admiration from the ignorant. But the Pythian priestess is
naturally of a more generous disposition; and therefore, when she is
busy with the Deity, she has more need of truth than of satisfying her
vain-glory, or of minding either the commendations or the dispraise of
men.
29. And well it were, that we ourselves should be so affected. But on
the contrary, being in a quandary and jealousy lest the oracle should
lose the reputation it has had for these three thousand years, and lest
people should forsake it and forbear going to it, we frame excuses to
ourselves, and feign causes and reasons of things which we do not know,
and which it is not convenient for us to know; out of a fond design to
persuade the persons thus oddly dissatisfied, whom it became us rather
to let alone. For certainly the mistake must redound to ourselves,[35]
when we shall have such an opinion of our Deity as to approve and
esteem those ancient and pithy proverbs of wise men, written at the
entrance into the temple, “Know thyself,” “Nothing to excess,” as
containing in few words a full and close compacted sentence, and yet
find fault with the modern oracle for delivering answers concise and
plain. Whereas those apophthegms are like waters crowded and pent up
in a narrow room or running between contracted banks, where we can
no more discern the bottom of the water than we can the depth and
meaning of the sentence. And yet, if we consider what has been written
and said concerning those sentences by such as have dived into their
signification with an intent to clear their abstruseness, we shall
hardly find disputes more prolix than those are. But the language of
the Pythian priestess is such as the mathematicians define a right
line to be, that is to say, the shortest that may be drawn betwixt
two points. So likewise doth she avoid all winding and circles, all
double meanings and abstruse ambiguities, and proceed directly to the
truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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