Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And Cato, who had opposed Pompey in his joining with Caesar to force
the city, when they fell to open wars, gave his opinion that the
conduct of the state should be committed to Pompey, saying, that those
who are capable to do the greatest mischiefs are fittest to put a
stop to them. For reprehension mixed with praise, and accompanied not
with opprobriousness but liberty of speech, working not animosity but
remorse and repentance, appears both kind and salutary; but railing
expressions do not at all beseem statesmen. Do but look into the
speeches of Demosthenes against Aeschines, and of Aeschines against
him; and again into what Hyperides has written against Demades,
and consider whether Solon, Pericles, Lycurgus the Lacedaemonian,
or Pittacus the Lesbian would have spoken in that manner. And yet
Demosthenes used this reproachful manner of speaking only in his
juridical orations or pleadings; for his Philippics are clean and free
from all scoffing and scurrility. For such discourses do not only more
disgrace the speakers than the hearers, but do moreover breed confusion
in affairs, and disturb counsels and assemblies. Wherefore Phocion did
excellently well, who, having broken off his speech to give way to one
that railed against him, when the other with much ado held his peace,
going on again where he had left off, said: You have already heard what
has been spoken of horsemen and heavy armed foot; I am now to treat of
such as are light armed and targeteers.
But since many persons can hardly contain themselves on such occasions,
and since railers have often their mouths not impertinently stopped
by replies; let the answer be short and pithy, not showing any
indignation or bitterness of anger, but mildness joined with raillery
and gracefulness, yet somewhat tart and biting. Now such especially are
the retortings of what has been spoken before. For as darts returning
against their caster seem to have been repulsed and beaten back by a
certain strength and solidity in that against which they were thrown;
so what was spoken seems by the strength and understanding of the
reproached to have been turned back upon the reproacher. Such was that
reply of Epaminondas to Callistratus, who upbraided the Thebans with
Oedipus, and the Argives with Orestes,—one of which had killed his
father and the other his mother,—Yet they who did these things, being
rejected by us, were received by you. Such also was the repartee of
Antalcidas the Spartan to an Athenian, who said to him, We have often
driven you back and pursued you from the Cephissus; But we (replied
Antalcidas) never yet pursued you from the Eurotas. Phocion also, when
Demades cried out, The Athenians if they grow mad, will kill thee;
elegantly replied, And thee, if they come again to their wits. So, when
Domitius said to Crassus the orator, Did not you weep for the death of
the lamprey you kept in your fish-pond?—Did not you, said Crassus to
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