Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
him again, bury three wives without ever shedding a tear? These things
therefore have indeed their use also in other parts of a man’s life.
15. Moreover, some, like Cato, thrust themselves into every part of
polity, thinking a good citizen should not omit any care or industry
for the obtaining authority. And these men greatly commend Epaminondas;
for that being by the Thebans through envy and in contempt appointed
telearch, he did not reject it, but said, that the office does not show
the man, but the man also the office. He brought the telearchate into
great and venerable repute, which was before nothing but a certain
charge of the carrying the dung out of the narrow streets and lanes
of the city, and turning of watercourses. Nor do I doubt but that I
myself afford matter of laughter to many who come into this our city,
being frequently seen in public employed about such matters. But
that comes into my assistance which is related of Antisthenes; for,
when one wondered to see him carry a piece of stock-fish through the
market, ’Tis for myself, said he. But I, on the contrary, say to
those who upbraid me for being present at and overseeing the measuring
of tiles, or the bringing in and unloading of clay and stones: It is
not for myself, but for my country, that I perform this service. For
though he who in his own person manages and does many such things for
himself may be judged mean-spirited and mechanical, yet if he does them
for the public and for his country, he is not to be deemed sordid;
but on the contrary, his diligence and readiness, extending even to
these small matters, is to be esteemed greater and more highly to be
valued. But others there are, that hold Pericles’s manner of acting
to have been more magnanimous and august; amongst which Critolaus the
Peripatetic, who is of opinion that, as at Athens the Salaminian ship
and the Paralus were not launched forth for every service, but only on
necessary and great occasions, so a statesman ought to employ himself
in the chiefest and greatest affairs, like the King of the universe,
who, as Euripides says,
Reserves great things for his own government,
But small things leaves to Fortune’s management.
For neither do we approve the excessively ambitious and contentious
spirit of Theagenes, who, having obtained the victory not only through
the whole course of public games, but also in many other contests, and
not only in wrestling but in buffeting and running of long races, at
last, being at the anniversary festival supper of a certain hero, after
every one was served, according to the custom, he started up, and fell
to wrestling, as if it were necessary that no other should conquer when
he was present; whence he got together twelve hundred coronets, most of
which one would have taken for rubbish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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