Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
20. Moreover, we should honor, as a great and sacred thing, every
magistracy and magistrate. Now the mutual concord and friendship of
magistrates with one another is a far greater honor of magistracy
than their diadems and purple-garded robes. Now those who lay for a
foundation of friendship their having been fellow-soldiers or having
spent their youth together, and take their being joint commanders or
co-magistrates for a cause of enmity, cannot avoid being guilty of
one of these three evils. For either, regarding their colleagues in
government as their equals, they brangle with them; or looking on them
as their superiors, they envy them; or esteeming them their inferiors,
they despise them; whereas, indeed, one ought to court his superior,
advance his inferior, honor his equal, and love and embrace all, as
having been made friends, not by eating at the same table, drinking in
the same cup, or meeting at the same solemn feast, but by a common and
public bond, and having in some sort an hereditary benevolence derived
from their country. Scipio therefore was ill spoken of in Rome, for
that, making a feast for his friends at the dedication of a temple
to Hercules, he invited not to it his colleague Mummius; for, though
in other things they took not one another for friends, yet in such
occurrences as these they should have mutually honored and caressed
each other, for the sake of their common magistracy. If then the
omission of so small a civility brought Scipio, who was otherwise an
admirable man, under a suspicion of arrogancy; how can he who seeks
to impair the dignity of his colleague, or to obfuscate the lustre of
his actions, or through insolency to draw and attribute all things to
himself, taking them wholly from his companion, be esteemed reasonable
and moderate? I remember that, when I was yet but a young man, being
jointly with another sent on an embassy to the proconsul, and my
companion—I know not on what occasion—stopping by the way, I went on
alone and performed the affair. Now when at my return I was to render
an account of my charge, my father, taking me aside, admonished me not
to say _I went_ but _We went_, not _I spoke_ but _We spoke_, and so
through all the rest to make my report by associating my companion, and
rendering him a sharer in my actions. For this is not only decent and
courteous, but also takes from glory what is offensive, that is, envy.
Whence it is that great men generally co-ascribe their most glorious
actions to their Daemon or Fortune; as did Timoleon, who having
destroyed the tyrannies in Sicily, consecrated a temple to Chance;
and Python, when, being admired and honored by the Athenians for
having slain Cotys, he said, God did this, making use of my hand. But
Theopompus, king of the Lacedaemonians, when one said that Sparta was
preserved because its kings were well skilled in governing, replied:
’Tis rather because the people are well versed in obeying.
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