Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
21. These two things then are affected by each other; yet most men both
say and think that the business of political instruction is to render
the people pliable to be governed. For there are in every city more
governed than governors, and every one who lives in a democracy rules
only a short time, but is subject all his life, so that it is the most
excellent and useful lesson we can learn, to obey those who are set
over us, though they are less furnished with authority and reputation.
For it is absurd that a Theodorus or a Polus, the principal actor in
a tragedy, should often obey a hireling who plays the third part, and
speak humbly to him because he wears a diadem and a sceptre; and that
in real actions and in the government of the state, a rich and mighty
man should undervalue and contemn a magistrate because he is simple
and poor, thus injuring and degrading the dignity of the commonweal by
his own; whereas he should rather by his own reputation and authority
have increased and advanced that of the magistrate. As in Sparta the
kings rose up out of their thrones to the ephors, and whoever else
was sent for by them did not slowly obey, but running hastily and
with speed through the forum, gave a pattern of obedience to his
fellow-citizens, whilst he gloried in honoring the magistrates; not
like to some ill-bred and barbarous persons, who, priding themselves in
the abundance of their power, affront the judges of the public combats,
revile the directors of the dances in the Bacchanals, and deride
military commanders and these that preside over the exercises of youth,
neither knowing nor understanding that to honor is sometimes more
glorious than to be honored. For to a man of great authority in a city,
his accompanying and attending on the magistrate is a greater grace
than if he were himself accompanied and attended on by him; or rather
this indeed would bring trouble and envy, but that brings real glory,
and such as proceeds from kindness and good-will. And such a man, being
seen sometimes at the magistrate’s door, and saluting him first, and
giving him the middle place in walking, does, without taking any thing
from himself, add ornament to the city.
22. It is also a popular thing and wins greatly on the multitude, to
bear patiently the reproaches and indignation of a magistrate, saying
either with Diomedes,
Great glory soon will follow this,[70]
or this, which was sometime said by Demosthenes,—that he is not now
Demosthenes only, but a magistrate, or a director of public dances,
or a wearer of a diadem. Let us therefore lay aside our revenge for a
time; for either we shall come upon him when he is dismissed from his
office, or shall by delaying gain a cessation of anger.
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