Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But the cock pigeon takes
upon him part of the female’s duty, in brooding over the eggs and
feeding the young ones; and if the hen happens to be too long absent,
he corrects her with his bill, till he forces her to return to her
nest. So that, while Antipater found fault with sheep and asses for
their nastiness, I wonder how he came to pass by lynxes and swallows,
of which the one are so cleanly that they always remove and hide their
excrements, the others teach their young ones to turn their tails out
of their nest, before they let fall their defilement. And indeed, why
may we not say that one tree is more docible than another, as dogs are
more docible than sheep; or one pot-herb more timorous than another,
as harts are more fearful than lions? Or otherwise, as among things
immovable, there is not one thing slower in motion than another; nor
among things that are mute, one thing more vocal than another; so
neither, among things to which Nature has not afforded a faculty of
understanding, is there one thing more timorous, more slothful, or more
intemperate than another. But as to those creatures where that faculty
is present, the difference is manifest in the degrees of more or less.
5. SOCLARUS. However, it is a wonderful thing to observe, how much man
differs from all other creatures in probity of manners, in industry,
and in all those things that relate to justice and common society.
AUTOBULUS. Nevertheless, my dear friend, this cannot be denied,
that there are many brute beasts that surpass men both in bulk and
swiftness, others that far surpass him in strength of sight and
exactness of hearing; and yet for all this we are not to say that man
is blind, without strength, or wants ears. For Nature has not deprived
us either of hands or eyes or strength or bulk, though we must not
compare with camels or elephants. In like manner we must not say that
brute beasts are altogether deprived of reason and understanding,
because they are more dull of understanding, and not so quick at
ratiocination as we are, as only enjoying a weak and muddy sort of
reason, like a dim and clouded eye. And did I not presently expect
these young gentlemen, being persons both studious and learned, to
bring together an infinite number of examples in reference to both land
and sea-animals, I could produce a thousand examples of docility and a
thousand more of good nature in beasts, which the famous city of Rome
has given us an opportunity to fetch from her imperial theatres; but we
will leave these things fresh and untouched, for them to embellish with
their eloquent discourse.
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